Gospodinov G, Dzhurova I, Iosifov Ia, Petkov I
Vet Med Nauki. 1987;24(6):43-7.
Cytologic investigations were carried out of a total of 140 cows with regard to the vaginal mucosa in the event of disturbed functions in the course of the sexual cycle: hypofunction of the ovaries (71 animals), persisting yellow bodies (34 animals), and estral and postestral cases of metrorrhagia (35 animals). Chamov's trichromatic method was employed to stain the smears and Véznik's cytogramme method--to carry out the recordings. It was found that in the case of ovarian hypofunction the mixed type of cell pictures prevailed (47.8 per cent), followed by the estrogenic type (39.4 per cent), and the progesterone type (12.6 per cent). In the case of persisting corpora lutea the mixed type of cell picture prevailed too--64.7 per cent, while the estrogenic and progesterone types were 17.6 per cent. Featuring in the postestral and estral metrorrhagia was the estrogenic type of cell picture (51.4 per cent), while the mixed type accounted for 45.7 per cent of the cases, and the progesterone one--for 2.8 per cent. It is suggested to use the cytovaginal method in combination with the routinely employed clinical and laboratory tests for the overall evaluation of the condition of the genital system in cows.
对总共140头母牛在性周期过程中出现功能紊乱时的阴道黏膜进行了细胞学研究，这些功能紊乱包括卵巢功能减退（71头动物）、黄体持续存在（34头动物）以及发情期和发情后期子宫出血情况（35头动物）。采用查莫夫三色染色法对涂片进行染色，并用韦兹尼克细胞图谱法进行记录。结果发现，在卵巢功能减退的情况下，混合型细胞图像占主导（47.8%），其次是雌激素型（39.4%）和孕酮型（12.6%）。在黄体持续存在的情况下，混合型细胞图像也占主导——64.7%，而雌激素型和孕酮型分别为17.6%。在发情后期和发情期子宫出血中，雌激素型细胞图像占主要部分（51.4%），而混合型占病例的45.7%，孕酮型占2.8%。建议将阴道细胞学方法与常规使用的临床和实验室检查相结合，以全面评估母牛生殖系统的状况。
