Kornetov N A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1987;87(8):1234-41.
Using clinical and anthropometrical methods involving the determination of discrete somatotypic groups in accordance with the Reese-Aisenk Habitus index, the authors examined 1064 schizophrenic patients. Each constitutional-morphological type was characterized by specific premorbid personality features, duration and patterns of the initial period, as well as by manifest syndromes, variants of the time-course of the process and deficiency types. The process was especially acute in people with pyknic build while the severity of negative disturbances increased from the pyknic pole toward the asthenic one. The normosthenic somatotype was most frequently related to monomorphic productive disorders. The constitutional morphophenotype is considered as an important parameter with regard to the early prognosis of the time-course of schizophrenia.
作者运用临床和人体测量方法，依据里斯 - 艾森克体型指数确定不同的体型类型，对1064名精神分裂症患者进行了检查。每种体质 - 形态类型都具有特定的病前人格特征、初期病程的持续时间和模式，以及明显的综合征、病程发展变体和缺陷类型。矮胖体型的人病情尤为严重，而阴性障碍的严重程度从矮胖型向虚弱型逐渐增加。正态体型最常与单一型生产性障碍相关。就精神分裂症病程的早期预后而言，体质形态表型被视为一个重要参数。
