Bergqvist D, Helfer M, Jensen N, Tägil M
Department of Surgery, Malmö General Hospital, Sweden.
Acta Chir Scand. 1987 Jul-Aug;153(7-8):417-22.
Vascular injuries operated on during a 30-year period (1955-1984) were analyzed. There has been significant increase of such injuries, particularly the iatrogenic types. The total incidence per 100,000 population and year rose from 11.0 to 26.6. Various angiographic and catheterization techniques were responsible for the iatrogenic increase. The noniatrogenic vascular injuries not infrequently were part of multiple trauma, with fractures and a variety of penetrating wounds. Numerous operative techniques were used, increasingly with reconstructive surgery. The mortality rate did not change in the study period, but the rate of amputations and of various long-term sequelae diminished.
对30年间（1955年至1984年）接受手术治疗的血管损伤进行了分析。此类损伤显著增加，尤其是医源性损伤类型。每10万人口每年的总发病率从11.0上升至26.6。各种血管造影和导管插入技术导致了医源性损伤的增加。非医源性血管损伤常常是多发伤的一部分，伴有骨折和各种贯通伤。采用了多种手术技术，重建手术的应用越来越多。在研究期间死亡率没有变化，但截肢率和各种长期后遗症的发生率有所下降。
