夜班与高血压的关联：中国成年人的横断面研究。

Association Between Night Shift and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adults.

机构信息

From the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China (Mr Zhu, Ms Liu, Dr Qin, Mr He, Dr Hu, Mr Zhu, Mr Liu, Dr Huang); and Ma'anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ma'anshan, Anhui, China (Dr Qin).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Feb 1;65(2):e36-e42. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002749.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002749

PMID:36735621

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of night-shift work on the risk of hypertension for improving workers' health.

METHODS

A total of 10,038 Chinese participants were constituted in the cross-sectional study. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline were used to estimate the effect of night shift on hypertension.

RESULTS

There were higher odds of having hypertension in any night-shift workers (odds ratio [OR], 1.16 [95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.30]) when compared with day workers. Having 5 to 10 night shifts per month were significantly more likely to be hypertensive (OR, 1.19 [95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.38]). The OR for hypertension increased as the number of night shifts increased as the result of the restricted cubic spline.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results support the hypothesis that night shift is associated with an elevated risk of hypertension.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨夜班工作对高血压风险的影响，以改善工人的健康状况。

方法

本横断面研究共纳入 10038 名中国参与者。采用 logistic 回归和限制性立方样条估计夜班对高血压的影响。

结果

与日班工人相比，任何夜班工人发生高血压的可能性更高（比值比[OR]，1.16[95%置信区间，1.03-1.30]）。每月有 5 至 10 次夜班的人患高血压的可能性明显更高（OR，1.19[95%置信区间，1.03-1.38]）。限制性立方样条的结果表明，随着夜班次数的增加，高血压的比值比也随之增加。