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采用预团聚与湿式洗涤技术相结合的新型复合方法去除原始废气中海洋多种污染物的研究。

Study on removing marine multiple pollutants in raw exhaust gas with a novel composited method combined with pre-agglomeration and wet scrubbing technology.

作者信息

Zhou Jinxi, Jiang Guoxian

机构信息

School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, 262700, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(16):47262-47273. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25660-y. Epub 2023 Feb 4.

Abstract

Most of the existing oxidation denitrification methods need longer residence time to obtain higher NOx removal efficiency. In this study, urea peroxide (CO(NH)·HO) was first used for removing SO and NOx on diesel engine bench. The addition of ferrous sulfate can enhance the oxidant capacity of the solution. The better removal efficiency and lower nitrate content in liquid can be achieved in short exhaust gas residence time. The raw gas flow and residence time contained the actual application situation in ships and have high reference value. The removal efficiency decreased with the increase of gas flow, and the reaction temperature, urea peroxide concentration, liquid-gas ratio were the main factors. The optimal Fe concentration of 50 mmol/L and pH value of 4 were determined. The urea peroxide concentration, reaction temperature, and liquid-gas ratio were 9%, 70 ℃, and 10 L/m respectively. The maximum gas treatment capacity was about 100 L/min, and residence time was close to 10 s for the scrubber. The pre-agglomerating method were used to improve the particle capturing efficiency combined with spray technology. The composited method can realize the synchronous and efficient removal of multiple pollutants in a single scrubber. The possibility of application on ship was further increased.

摘要

大多数现有的氧化脱硝方法需要更长的停留时间才能获得更高的氮氧化物去除效率。在本研究中,过氧化尿素(CO(NH)·HO)首次用于柴油机试验台上的脱硫和脱硝。添加硫酸亚铁可以增强溶液的氧化能力。在较短的废气停留时间内即可实现较好的去除效率和较低的液体中硝酸盐含量。原料气流量和停留时间包含了船舶的实际应用情况,具有较高的参考价值。去除效率随气体流量的增加而降低,反应温度、过氧化尿素浓度、液气比是主要影响因素。确定了最佳铁浓度为50 mmol/L,pH值为4。过氧化尿素浓度、反应温度和液气比分别为9%、70℃和10 L/m。洗涤器的最大气体处理能力约为100 L/min,停留时间接近10 s。采用预团聚方法结合喷雾技术提高颗粒捕集效率。该复合方法可在单个洗涤器中实现多种污染物的同步高效去除。进一步增加了在船舶上应用的可能性。

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