J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2023 May;52(3):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2022.12.008. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
To synthesize the evidence on the biological and behavioral effects of babywearing on mothers and infants.
We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed, full-text research articles published in English in which researchers reported on the biological or behavioral effects of babywearing on mothers or infants.
We reviewed the titles and abstracts of 200 records and abstracted 80 for full-text review. Of these, 29 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review.
We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and extracted the following data from the included articles: author(s), year of publication, setting, aim/purpose, design, description, sample, results/outcomes, and implications to practice.
We synthesized data from the included studies into the following eight themes: Increased Contact, Responsiveness, and Secure Attachment; Physiologic Effects; Biomechanics and Positioning; Facilitating and Empowering; Comfort; Maternal Benefits; Speech, Vocalizations, and Tempo; and Beliefs and Perceptions About Babywearing.
Babywearing may have a range of beneficial biological and behavioral effects on mothers and infants. The evidence, however, is insufficient to inform practice recommendations, and additional research is warranted.
综合关于母婴背巾使用对母亲和婴儿的生物学和行为影响的证据。
我们在 PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、PsycINFO、Sociological Abstracts、SCOPUS 和 Google Scholar 中搜索了同行评审的全文研究文章，这些文章以英文发表，研究人员报告了母婴背巾使用对母亲或婴儿的生物学或行为影响。
我们审查了 200 条记录的标题和摘要，并对 80 条进行了全文审查。其中，29 项研究符合入选标准，并纳入了综述。
我们使用了系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR），并从纳入的文章中提取了以下数据：作者、发表年份、地点、目的/目的、设计、描述、样本、结果/结果、以及对实践的启示。
我们将纳入研究的数据综合成以下八个主题：增加接触、反应能力和安全依恋；生理效应；生物力学和定位；促进和赋权；舒适；母亲受益；言语、发声和节奏；以及对母婴背巾的信念和看法。
母婴背巾可能对母亲和婴儿有一系列有益的生物学和行为影响。然而，证据不足以为实践建议提供信息，需要进一步研究。
