Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
CNS Drugs. 2023 Mar;37(3):255-265. doi: 10.1007/s40263-023-00988-8. Epub 2023 Feb 4.
Rimegepant [Nurtec ODT (USA); Vydura (EU)] is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist approved for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults, and for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. Rimegepant is available as an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT), which offers convenience and a potentially faster response time than the conventional tablet formulation. In pivotal phase III trials, rimegepant was more effective than placebo at relieving pain and the most bothersome symptom when taken as needed for the acute treatment of migraine. Rimegepant was also more effective than placebo at reducing the number of monthly migraine days when taken every other day for the preventive treatment of migraine. The beneficial effects of rimegepant in reducing migraine frequency and improving quality of life were maintained over the longer term (up to 52 weeks). Rimegepant was generally well tolerated, with no evidence of hepatotoxicity or cardiovascular toxicity in clinical trials. As the first dual agent approved for both treatment and prevention of migraine, rimegepant represents a useful option for the management of migraine in adults.
利马曲班[乃特克 ODT(美国);维杜拉(欧盟)]是一种降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)受体拮抗剂,已获批用于成人有或无先兆偏头痛的急性治疗,以及成人发作性偏头痛的预防性治疗。利马曲班有口服崩解片(ODT)剂型,与传统片剂相比,具有使用方便和起效更快的潜在优势。在关键性 III 期临床试验中,按需使用利马曲班治疗偏头痛时,在缓解疼痛和最困扰症状方面比安慰剂更有效。与安慰剂相比,利马曲班在预防偏头痛发作时,每两天使用一次,也能更有效地减少每月偏头痛天数。利马曲班在减少偏头痛发作频率和改善生活质量方面的有益效果在较长时间(长达 52 周)内得以维持。利马曲班总体耐受性良好,临床试验中无肝毒性或心血管毒性的证据。作为首个获批用于偏头痛治疗和预防的双重作用药物,利马曲班为成人偏头痛的管理提供了一种有用的选择。