Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia (GA), USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Interprof Care. 2023 Sep 3;37(5):851-855. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2023.2170993. Epub 2023 Feb 5.
An early introduction to interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) has many benefits for students. However, pre-health undergraduate (PHU) students have limited exposure to IPCP. Observing patient- and family-centered rounds (PFCR) offer a potential avenue for PHU students to learn about IPCP. This report describes a study wherein PHU students used the High-Value Care Rounding Tool (HVCRT) to collect observational data at Seattle Children's Hospital. Results were shared with a convenience sample of attending physicians ( = 17) from the observed care teams, who then completed a survey about their perceptions of the program. PHU students also participated in semi-structured interviews and surveys ( = 7). Observational data showed a low frequency of HVCRT topics discussed during PFCR ( = 53). Qualitative analysis of interview, survey, and observational data revealed 5 main themes: (1) PHU students provided tangible and actionable feedback on communication techniques for interprofessional teams, (2) PHU students observed PFCR from a family-like perspective, (3) PHU students' feedback was valued by attending physicians, (4) PHU students appreciated structured experiences for their future careers, and (5) PHU students had an engaging learning experience during PFCR. This program offered PHU students a structured shadowing experience and improved their understanding of IPCP, while also providing valuable feedback for health professionals.
早期引入跨专业协作实践(IPCP)对学生有很多好处。然而,医预学生(PHU)对 IPCP 的接触有限。观察以患者和家庭为中心的查房(PFCR)为 PHU 学生提供了一个了解 IPCP 的潜在途径。本报告描述了一项研究,其中 PHU 学生使用高价值护理查房工具(HVCRT)在西雅图儿童医院收集观察数据。结果与观察护理团队的便利样本( = 17)主治医生共享,然后他们完成了一项关于他们对该计划看法的调查。PHU 学生还参加了半结构化访谈和调查( = 7)。观察数据显示,PFCR 期间讨论 HVCRT 主题的频率较低( = 53)。访谈、调查和观察数据的定性分析揭示了 5 个主要主题:(1)PHU 学生为跨专业团队的沟通技巧提供了切实可行的反馈,(2)PHU 学生从类似家庭的角度观察 PFCR,(3)主治医生重视 PHU 学生的反馈,(4)PHU 学生欣赏为他们未来职业提供的结构化体验,以及(5)PHU 学生在 PFCR 期间有一个引人入胜的学习体验。该计划为 PHU 学生提供了结构化的跟班体验,提高了他们对 IPCP 的理解,同时也为卫生专业人员提供了有价值的反馈。