Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Feb 11;59(2):90-95. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20221018-00521.
Traumatic infectious endophthalmitis refers to the inflammation of one or multiple layers of the eyeball wall and intraocular contents caused by pathogen invasion after open globe injury. Its incidence rate is about 4% to 16%. There are various factors related to the occurrence, development and prognosis of traumatic infectious endophthalmitis, including the types of ocular trauma, the properties of pathogens, the presence of intraocular foreign body and the treatment timing. Reasonable preventive measures, accurate diagnosis and timely and effective treatment are critical for the recovery of visual function and even the preservation of the eyeball in high-risk patients. In order to further clarify and standardize the prophylaxis and management of traumatic infectious endophthalmitis, the experts of the China Ocular Trauma Society have reached consensus opinions after discussions, thus providing reference for ophthalmologists in clinical practice.
外伤性感染性眼内炎是指眼球开放性损伤后病原体侵入引起的眼球壁一层或多层及眼内组织的炎症。其发病率约为4%至16%。外伤性感染性眼内炎的发生、发展及预后与多种因素有关，包括眼外伤类型、病原体性质、眼内异物存在情况及治疗时机。合理的预防措施、准确的诊断以及及时有效的治疗对于高危患者视功能的恢复乃至眼球的保留至关重要。为进一步明确和规范外伤性感染性眼内炎的预防与管理，中国眼外伤学会的专家们经讨论达成了共识意见，从而为眼科医生的临床实践提供参考。
