Rodrigues Barros Cristina, Ferrão José, Machado Maria do Céu, Fernandes Ana, Proença Francisco
Stomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, PRT.
Pediatric Stomatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, PRT.
Cureus. 2023 Jan 3;15(1):e33313. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33313. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Hurler syndrome (HS) belongs to the category of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), a spectrum of rare genetic disorders of the mucopolysaccharides metabolism. This syndrome is due to a defect in α-iduronidase, an enzyme responsible for the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) heparin and dermatan sulfate. Intra and extracellular accumulation of these non-metabolized substances may lead to multisystemic dysfunction, with severe stomatognathic involvement that may often need treatment. The aim of this article is to present the heterogeneity of orofacial and radiographic findings observed in two patients with HS with long-term follow-up, who were referred to our Stomatology department.
黏多糖贮积症Ⅰ型(HS)属于黏多糖贮积症(MPS)范畴,是一组罕见的黏多糖代谢遗传性疾病。该综合征是由于α-L-艾杜糖醛酸酶缺陷所致,该酶负责降解糖胺聚糖(GAGs)肝素和硫酸皮肤素。这些未代谢物质在细胞内和细胞外的蓄积可能导致多系统功能障碍,伴有严重的口颌系统受累,常需要进行治疗。本文旨在介绍两名长期随访的HS患者的口面部及影像学表现的异质性,这两名患者被转诊至我们的口腔科。