Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Jan 19;12:1100044. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1100044. eCollection 2022.
Two new species in Hymenochaetaceae, and , are illustrated and described from tropical Asia and America based on morphology and phylogenetic analyses. is characterized by perennial, pileate, and woody hard basidiomata when fresh; ash gray to dark gray, encrusted, concentrically sulcate, and irregularly cracked pileal surface; circular pores of 7-8 per mm with entire dissepiments; a dimitic hyphal system in trama and context; absence of setal element and presence of cystidioles; and broadly ellipsoid, yellowish brown, thick-walled, and smooth basidiospores measuring 5-6 μm × 4-5 μm. is characterized by perennial and resupinate basidiomata with dark gray to almost black pore surface when fresh; small and circular pores of 7-9 per mm, a monomitic hyphal system with generative hyphae simple septate, hyphoid setae dominant in subiculum but not in tube trama, and absence of cystidia; and ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled basidiospores measuring 4-5 μm × 3-3.6 μm. The differences between the new species and morphologically similar and phylogenetically related species are discussed. Keys to and have also been provided.
本文基于形态学和系统发育分析,描述并图示了来自热带亚洲和美洲的蜡伞科(Hymenochaetaceae)中的两个新物种和。具有多年生、头状、木栓质的新鲜担子果;灰到深灰色,被覆,同心具纵脊,不规则开裂的菌盖表面;7-8 个/毫米的圆形孔,具全缘分隔;在韧丝组织和基质中有二体型的菌丝系统;无刚毛状附属物,存在囊状体;以及宽椭圆形、黄褐色、厚壁、光滑的担孢子,大小为 5-6μm×4-5μm。则具有多年生、反卷的担子果,新鲜时菌孔表面呈深灰色到几乎黑色;7-9 个/毫米的小孔,单体型的菌丝系统,生殖菌丝简单具横隔,拟薄壁组织中具菌丝状附属物为主,但在管韧丝组织中无,无囊状体;以及椭圆形、透明、薄壁的担孢子,大小为 4-5μm×3-3.6μm。本文还讨论了新种与形态上相似且系统发育上相关的物种之间的差异。并提供了 和 的检索表。