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中国多孔菌的物种多样性、分类及生态习性

Species diversity, taxonomic classification and ecological habits of polypore fungi in China.

作者信息

Xu Tai-Min, Wu Dong-Mei, Gao Neng, Liu Shun, Sun Yi-Fei, Cui Bao-Kai

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.

Xinjiang Production and Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization, Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, China.

出版信息

Mycology. 2024 Nov 26;16(2):419-544. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2384567. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1080/21501203.2024.2384567
PMID:40415919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12096708/
Abstract

Polypore fungi are an important part of forest ecosystems. In the last decade, the taxonomic status and species number of polypore fungi have changed greatly, and many new taxa have been discovered. China is one of the countries with the most abundant and diverse polypore fungi in the world, and a total of 1,214 polypore fungal species were reported here. This study lists the polypore fungi with their diversity, taxonomic status, habitats, geographical distributions, and molecular data. All the polypore fungi in China belong to the phylum , subphylum , and class , including 11 orders, 55 families, and 266 genera. The orders and are dominant, and the families and are dominant. The overall distribution trend of polypore fungi in China shows that more species are distributed in the south and fewer are distributed in the north. In addition, different nutritional modes of polypore fungi have different preferences for host species, with white-rot fungi preferring angiosperm trees and brown-rot fungi preferring gymnosperm trees.

摘要

多孔菌是森林生态系统的重要组成部分。在过去十年中，多孔菌的分类地位和物种数量发生了很大变化，许多新分类群被发现。中国是世界上多孔菌种类最丰富、最多样化的国家之一，这里共报道了1214种多孔菌。本研究列出了多孔菌的多样性、分类地位、栖息地、地理分布和分子数据。中国所有的多孔菌都属于门、亚门和纲，包括11目、55科和266属。目和目占主导地位，科和科占主导地位。中国多孔菌的总体分布趋势表明，南方分布的物种较多，北方分布的物种较少。此外，多孔菌不同的营养模式对寄主物种有不同的偏好，白腐菌更喜欢被子植物树木，而褐腐菌更喜欢裸子植物树木。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/78e7067b812b/TMYC_A_2384567_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/bd5a176be6fc/TMYC_A_2384567_F0001a_OC.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/62a5c427328f/TMYC_A_2384567_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/74ac4dbcfd23/TMYC_A_2384567_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/a2f0d7f8c291/TMYC_A_2384567_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/78e7067b812b/TMYC_A_2384567_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/bd5a176be6fc/TMYC_A_2384567_F0001a_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/19da18e3702d/TMYC_A_2384567_F0001b_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/08c8e2287cc9/TMYC_A_2384567_F0001c_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/62a5c427328f/TMYC_A_2384567_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/74ac4dbcfd23/TMYC_A_2384567_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/a2f0d7f8c291/TMYC_A_2384567_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/94f4/12096708/78e7067b812b/TMYC_A_2384567_F0005_OC.jpg

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