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美国埃塞俄比亚难民的健康状况。

Health status of Ethiopian refugees in the United States.

作者信息

Parenti D M, Lucas D, Lee A, Hollenkamp R H

机构信息

Department of Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1987 Dec;77(12):1542-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.12.1542.

Abstract

The health status of 239 Ethiopian refugees in the United States was evaluated. Over 70 per cent were males 15-30 years old. Positive PPDs (purified protein derivative of tuberculin) were observed in 72 per cent and 3.4 per cent had abnormal chest x-rays. One patient had active tuberculosis. Other laboratory abnormalities included: intestinal parasites (36.7 per cent), anemia (14.9 per cent), eosinophilia (14 per cent), positive syphilis serology (7.5 per cent), and hepatitis B surface antigenemia (9.4 per cent). The most prevalent intestinal parasites were Giardia lamblia, Trichuris trichiura, and Schistosoma mansoni.

摘要

对美国239名埃塞俄比亚难民的健康状况进行了评估。超过70%为15至30岁的男性。72%的人结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)检测呈阳性,3.4%的人胸部X光片异常。有一名患者患有活动性结核病。其他实验室异常情况包括:肠道寄生虫(36.7%)、贫血(14.9%)、嗜酸性粒细胞增多(14%)、梅毒血清学检测呈阳性(7.5%)以及乙肝表面抗原血症(9.4%)。最常见的肠道寄生虫是蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫、鞭虫和曼氏血吸虫。

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