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口吃者对口吃的认知。

Perception of Stuttering in Individuals With Stuttering.

作者信息

Singh Uday, Kumar Shiv Shankar

机构信息

Department of ENT, Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College & Hospital, Karnal, Haryana India.

Composite Regional Center for Persons With Disabilities, GIDC, Odhav, Ahmedabad, Gujarat India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):4880-4890. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02344-4. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Stuttering is a puzzling disorder which involves voluntary repetition, prolongation along with blocking and other interruptions to the flow of speech. Stuttering impacts on quality of life of individuals with difficulties in overall social behavior and performance. The present study focuses on perception of stuttering by individual with stuttering and their experiences toward their stuttering among family and society. The present study was carried out in two phases. Phase 1 included the development of questionnaire and phase 2 incorporated the administration of questionnaire and analysis of the results. Total of 20 participants (16 males and 4 females) between the age ranges of 15-50 years (SD = 8.33) were included in the study. The results of present study consisted of perception of the individual with stuttering, their family members and other people regarding the probable cause, effects and treatment of stuttering. The causes were than categorized into psychological, superstitious, genetic, physiological and unknown. Likewise the treatment was categorized into speech therapy, medical treatment, self management strategies, superstitious beliefs and unknown. Many of the participants, their family members and other people had inappropriate, irrational and superstitious believes about the cause and treatment of stuttering due to which they faced many difficulties in their life. Hence from this study we conclude that there is requirement of awareness regarding the etiologies of stuttering and its consequences in hazarding the quality of life. It was also observed the urgent need of awareness regarding the speech therapy and its beneficial outcome in enhancing the fluency of individuals with stuttering, therefore, avoiding the consequence of the condition in their life.

摘要

口吃是一种令人困惑的障碍,涉及言语的自愿重复、延长以及卡顿和其他对言语流畅性的干扰。口吃会影响那些在整体社交行为和表现方面存在困难的个体的生活质量。本研究聚焦于口吃者对口吃的认知以及他们在家庭和社会中对口吃的体验。本研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段包括问卷的编制,第二阶段包括问卷的发放和结果分析。共有20名年龄在15至50岁之间(标准差=8.33)的参与者(16名男性和4名女性)纳入了该研究。本研究的结果包括口吃者本人、其家庭成员和其他人对口吃可能的成因、影响和治疗的认知。这些成因随后被归类为心理、迷信、遗传、生理和不明原因。同样,治疗方法被归类为言语治疗、医学治疗、自我管理策略、迷信观念和不明方法。许多参与者、他们的家庭成员和其他人对口吃的成因和治疗持有不恰当、不合理和迷信的观念,正因如此,他们在生活中面临诸多困难。因此,从本研究我们得出结论,需要提高对口吃病因及其对生活质量危害后果的认识。还观察到迫切需要提高对言语治疗及其在提高口吃者言语流畅性方面有益效果的认识,从而避免这种状况给他们生活带来的后果。

相似文献

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Perception of Stuttering in Individuals With Stuttering.口吃者对口吃的认知。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):4880-4890. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02344-4. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
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Mental well-being and related factors in individuals with stuttering.口吃个体的心理健康及相关因素
Heliyon. 2022 Aug 31;8(9):e10446. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10446. eCollection 2022 Sep.

本文引用的文献

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J Fluency Disord. 2015 Sep;45:38-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 23.
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Arab school teachers' knowledge, beliefs and reactions regarding stuttering.阿拉伯学校教师对口吃的知识、信念和反应。
J Fluency Disord. 2012 Mar;37(1):54-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.11.007. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
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Is parent-child interaction therapy effective in reducing stuttering?亲子互动疗法在减少口吃方面有效吗?
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008 Jun;51(3):636-50. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/046).
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Signs of developmental stuttering up to age eight and at 12 plus.8岁及12岁以上发育性口吃的迹象。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Apr;27(3):287-306. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.005. Epub 2006 Dec 6.
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Humor and laughter may influence health. I. History and background.幽默与欢笑可能会影响健康。一、历史与背景。
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