Esmaeili Saharnaz, Shahbazi Soheil, Asnaashari Mohammad
Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd., Tehran, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Sep 29;13:e41. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2022.41. eCollection 2022.
Gingival hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in the amount of melanin production or the number of melanocytes in the epithelium, which can impair smile esthetics. The current study aimed to report the experience of using a diode laser for gingival depigmentation of three different patients. Three adult patients are presented with hyperpigmentation in labial gingivae of both jaws. The depigmentation was done using a diode laser at a wavelength of 808 nm, fiber diameter of 300 μm, and power of 1 W and in continuous mode. All three patients showed proper resolution of hyperpigmented areas in short- and long-term follow-up sessions. However, degrees of recurrence were noticeable in two cases. The 808-nm diode laser can be utilized safely and efficiently in gingival depigmentation, resulting in an acceptable cosmetic outcome.
牙龈色素沉着是由上皮中黑色素生成量增加或黑色素细胞数量增多引起的,这会影响微笑美观。本研究旨在报告使用二极管激光对三名不同患者进行牙龈色素沉着治疗的经验。三名成年患者双颌唇侧牙龈出现色素沉着。使用波长为808nm、光纤直径为300μm、功率为1W的连续模式二极管激光进行色素沉着治疗。所有三名患者在短期和长期随访中色素沉着区域均得到妥善消退。然而,有两例出现了明显的复发程度。808nm二极管激光可安全有效地用于牙龈色素沉着治疗,产生可接受的美容效果。