Gharaba Saja, Paz Omri, Feld Lea, Abashidze Anastasia, Weinrab Maydan, Muchtar Noam, Baransi Adam, Shalem Aviv, Sprecher Uri, Wolf Lior, Wolfenson Haguy, Weil Miguel
Laboratory for Personalized Medicine and Neurodegenerative Diseases, The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, The George S. Wise Faculty for Life Sciences, Sagol School of Neurosciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Department of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jan 18;11:1013721. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1013721. eCollection 2023.
Primary fibroblasts from patient's skin biopsies are directly isolated without any alteration in the genome, retaining in culture conditions their endogenous cellular characteristics and biochemical properties. The aim of this study was to identify a distinctive cell phenotype for potential drug evaluation in fibroblasts from Huntington's Disease (HD) patients, using image-based high content analysis. We show that HD fibroblasts have a distinctive nuclear morphology associated with a nuclear actin cap deficiency. This in turn affects cell motility in a similar manner to fibroblasts from Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) patients used as known actin cap deficient cells. Moreover, treatment of the HD cells with either Latrunculin B, used to disrupt actin cap formation, or the antioxidant agent Mitoquinone, used to improve mitochondrial activity, show expected opposite effects on actin cap associated morphological features and cell motility. Deep data analysis allows strong cluster classification within HD cells according to patients' disease severity score which is distinct from HGPS and matching controls supporting that actin cap is a biomarker in HD patients' cells correlated with HD severity status that could be modulated by pharmacological agents as tool for personalized drug evaluation.
从患者皮肤活检中直接分离出的原代成纤维细胞,基因组未发生任何改变,在培养条件下保留了其内源细胞特征和生化特性。本研究的目的是使用基于图像的高内涵分析,鉴定亨廷顿舞蹈病(HD)患者成纤维细胞中用于潜在药物评估的独特细胞表型。我们发现HD成纤维细胞具有与核肌动蛋白帽缺乏相关的独特核形态。这反过来又以与用作已知肌动蛋白帽缺乏细胞的哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征(HGPS)患者的成纤维细胞相似的方式影响细胞运动。此外,用用于破坏肌动蛋白帽形成的拉特罗毒素B或用于改善线粒体活性的抗氧化剂米托醌处理HD细胞,对与肌动蛋白帽相关的形态特征和细胞运动显示出预期的相反作用。深度数据分析允许根据患者的疾病严重程度评分在HD细胞内进行强有力的聚类分类,这与HGPS和匹配对照不同,支持肌动蛋白帽是HD患者细胞中与HD严重程度状态相关的生物标志物,可通过药理剂作为个性化药物评估工具进行调节。