Yao Heyang, Shu Lei, Yang Fan, Jin Yinghao, Yang Yuli
College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
College of Artificial intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jan 19;13:1018711. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1018711. eCollection 2022.
Pest management has been a great challenge since the beginning of human agricultural activities. Since the 1930s, chemical pesticide control has been a major control technology that can solve some of the pest problems in agricultural production. Still, it is harmful to food safety and the ecological environment. Meanwhile, the extensive use of chemical pesticides may lead to the rapid development of pest resistance. Because of the advantages of low cost, eco-friendly advantage, and low side effects, Solar Insecticidal Lamp (SIL) as the main physical control technology has been widely used for pest management in agricultural production in China. Owing to the phototaxis of pests, they have a phototropic rhythm during the nighttime. We can adjust the SIL insecticidal time according to the phototropic rhythm of pests. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the pest phototactic rhythm in a selection of 24 pest species. It is the first comprehensive survey on the phototactic rhythm of pests and the time segments of this survey are accurate to the hour. The phototactic rhythm of pests are investigated in two different varieties of crops: 1) food crops and 2) economic crops. We also discuss and analyze the various factors (e.g., meteorological conditions, insecticidal devices, physiological states and others) that affect the changing phototactic rhythm of pests. Finally, we highlight some open research challenge issues and future directions.
自人类开展农业活动以来，害虫管理一直是一项巨大的挑战。自20世纪30年代以来，化学农药防治一直是一种主要的防治技术，它能解决农业生产中的一些害虫问题。然而，它对食品安全和生态环境有害。同时，化学农药的广泛使用可能导致害虫抗药性的迅速发展。由于成本低、生态友好、副作用小等优点，太阳能杀虫灯作为主要的物理防治技术，在中国农业生产的害虫管理中得到了广泛应用。由于害虫具有趋光性，它们在夜间有趋光节律。我们可以根据害虫的趋光节律来调整太阳能杀虫灯的杀虫时间。本文的目的是对24种害虫的趋光节律进行全面综述。这是首次对害虫趋光节律进行全面调查，且调查的时间段精确到小时。在两种不同的作物品种中研究害虫的趋光节律：1）粮食作物和2）经济作物。我们还讨论并分析了影响害虫趋光节律变化的各种因素（如气象条件、杀虫设备、生理状态等）。最后，我们突出了一些开放的研究挑战问题和未来方向。
