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儿科非横纹肌肉瘤软组织肉瘤切缘的意义:来自国际软组织肉瘤研究协作组(INSTRuCT)的手术切缘定义协调共识。

The significance of margins in pediatric Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas: Consensus on surgical margin definition harmonization from the INternational Soft Tissue SaRcoma ConsorTium (INSTRuCT).

机构信息

Klinikum der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart gKAöR, Olgahospital, Stuttgart Cancer Center, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Pädiatrie 5 (Pädiatrische Onkologie, Hämatologie, Immunologie), Stuttgart, Germany.

Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Cancer Med. 2023 May;12(10):11719-11730. doi: 10.1002/cam4.5671. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1002/cam4.5671
PMID:36744538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10242312/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Margin status following surgery in children, adolescents, and young adults with soft tissue sarcomas is controversial and has been defined differently by various specialties, with definitions changing over time and by cooperative group. The International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium (INSTRuCT) is a collaboration of the Children's Oncology Group (COG) Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee, European pediatric Soft Tissue sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG), and the European Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS) devoted to improving patient outcomes by pooling and mining cooperative group clinical trial data.

METHODS

The INSTRuCT non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma (NRSTS) working group aimed to develop international harmonized recommendations regarding surgical margin assessment and definitions in children and adolescents with soft tissue tumors.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

This review addresses accepted principles and areas of controversy, including the perspectives of surgeons, pathologists, radiation oncologists, and pediatric oncologists, to develop a framework for building common guidelines for future research.

摘要

背景

软组织肉瘤患儿、青少年和年轻成人手术后的切缘状态存在争议,不同专业对此有不同的定义,定义随着时间和合作组的变化而变化。国际软组织肉瘤联合会(INSTRuCT)是儿童肿瘤学组(COG)软组织肉瘤委员会、欧洲儿科软组织肉瘤研究组(EpSSG)和欧洲合作软组织肉瘤研究组(CWS)的合作,致力于通过汇集和挖掘合作组临床试验数据来改善患者的预后。

方法

INSTRuCT 非横纹肌肉瘤软组织肉瘤(NRSTS)工作组旨在制定关于儿童和青少年软组织肿瘤手术切缘评估和定义的国际协调建议。

结果和结论

本综述探讨了公认的原则和有争议的领域,包括外科医生、病理学家、放射肿瘤学家和儿科肿瘤学家的观点,以制定一个框架,为未来的研究制定共同的指南。

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本文引用的文献

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Intraoperative Near-Infrared Fluorescence Guided Surgery Using Indocyanine Green (ICG) for the Resection of Sarcomas May Reduce the Positive Margin Rate: An Extended Case Series.使用吲哚菁绿(ICG)进行术中近红外荧光引导手术切除肉瘤可能会降低切缘阳性率:一项扩展病例系列研究。
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 14;13(24):6284. doi: 10.3390/cancers13246284.
2
Extracranial rhabdoid tumours: Results of a SFCE series of patients treated with a dose compression strategy according to European Paediatric Soft tisue sarcoma Study Group recommendations.颅外横纹肌肉瘤:根据欧洲儿科软组织肉瘤研究组建议,采用剂量压缩策略治疗的 SFCE 系列患者的结果。
Eur J Cancer. 2022 Jan;161:64-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.10.025. Epub 2021 Dec 18.
3
Incidence of unplanned excisions of soft tissue sarcomas in the Netherlands: A population-based study.荷兰软组织肉瘤意外切除的发生率:一项基于人群的研究。
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022 May;48(5):994-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.11.123. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
4
Risk factors for the development of local recurrence in extremity soft-tissue sarcoma.肢体软组织肉瘤局部复发的危险因素。
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2022 Jan;22(1):83-95. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2022.2011723. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
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Locally aggressive rarely metastazing tumors and low-grade sarcoma in children, adolescents and young adults: The benefits of a national network.儿童、青少年和青年中局部侵袭性、很少转移的肿瘤及低级别肉瘤:全国性网络的益处
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022 Mar;48(3):508-517. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.09.006. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
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7
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Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Jul 1;110(3):821-830. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.01.051. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
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Low-grade soft-tissue sarcomas: What is an adequate margin for local disease control?低度软组织肉瘤:局部疾病控制的适当切缘是多少?
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