J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2022 Dec;70(6):1071-1109. doi: 10.1177/00030651231151929.
A particular epistemology of trauma now wields an outsized hold over psychoanalysis. Trauma, we are trained to think, has destructive effects whose ghostly lingerings can, nevertheless, be durably turned into ancestors. But what if we got this wrong? What if trauma is not a piece of shrapnel to be removed but a cause of becoming? And what if the tenet that trauma may be worked through is but a manifestation of a disciplinary spell?Introduction of the concept of invites readers to rethink the relationship of psychoanalysis to healing or repair, and to become attentive, instead, to what subjects do trauma (). Traumatophilia involves a revivification of trauma, and that is easily confused with compulsive repetition or destructiveness. Traumatophobia, however, also courts psychic energies that can be psychically transformative. For transformation to be possible, however, we need to be working with a notion of psychic life that be transformed. Careful consideration of a controversial sexual fetish (race play) shows how belated efforts of psychoanalysis to attend to racial trauma have generated new forms of racism: treating the Black unconscious not as a transformative and dynamic force but as housing only repressed representational contents. Considering race play instead through traumatophilia allows a race player's actions to be mined not for unconscious motives or for what past traumata, symbolized or unformulated, those motives carry, but to track their effects. Traumatophilic repetitions, it is argued, deliver traumatisms that may (or may not) be transformational. Questions of ethics are thus central to this paper's thinking, which is grounded in queer of color critique, Black feminisms, and Laplanchean metapsychology. Because traumatophobia preserves the world order (and thus white logics), readers are urged to consider the metapsychology of traumatophilia.
一种特定的创伤认识论现在对精神分析产生了巨大的影响。我们被训练认为,创伤具有破坏性的影响,其幽灵般的残留仍然可以持久地转化为祖先。但是,如果我们弄错了怎么办?如果创伤不是一块要移除的弹片,而是一种成为的原因呢?如果创伤可以被处理的原则只是一种学科咒语的表现呢?介绍 的概念,邀请读者重新思考精神分析与治愈或修复的关系,而是关注主体对创伤所做的事情()。创伤癖涉及到创伤的复活,这很容易与强迫性重复或破坏性混淆。然而,创伤恐惧症也会吸引可以产生心理转变的心理能量。然而,为了实现转变,我们需要使用一种可以被转变的心理生活概念。仔细考虑一个有争议的性癖好(种族游戏),可以展示精神分析为关注种族创伤所做的迟来努力如何产生了新形式的种族主义:将黑人无意识视为一种变革性和动态的力量,而不是仅仅容纳被压抑的表象内容。通过创伤癖来考虑种族游戏,可以挖掘种族玩家的行为,而不是为了无意识动机或那些动机所承载的过去创伤,无论是否有符号化或未形成的动机,而是为了追踪他们的影响。有人认为,创伤癖的重复会产生可能(或不可能)具有变革性的创伤。因此,伦理问题是本文思考的核心,它基于酷儿的颜色批判、黑人女性主义和拉普兰奇的元心理学。因为创伤恐惧症保护了世界秩序(因此是白人逻辑),所以读者被敦促考虑创伤癖的元心理学。