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高意向 wandered 与中国和德国有问题的酒精使用的高风险相关。

High-mind wandering correlates with high risk for problematic alcohol use in China and Germany.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Campus Charité Mitte), Berlin, Germany.

Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 South Wan Ping Road, Shanghai, 200030, China.

出版信息

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024 Mar;274(2):335-341. doi: 10.1007/s00406-023-01555-4. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Everyone experiences the natural ebb and flow of task-unrelated thoughts. Given how common the fluctuations in these thoughts are, surprisingly, we know very little about how they shape individuals' responses to alcohol use. Here, we investigated if mind wandering is associated with a risk of developing problematic alcohol use. We undertook an online survey among the general population in China (N = 1123) and Germany (N = 1018) from December 2021 to February 2022 and examined the subjective experience of mind wandering and problematic alcohol use through the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). We compared mind wandering and problematic alcohol use between two countries and investigated the association between MWQ scores with AUDIT scores. We found higher scores on the MWQ and a high percentage of problematic alcohol use (i.e., AUDIT score ≥ 8) in Germany (22.5%) as compared to in China (14.5%). Higher self-reported mind wandering was associated with higher AUDIT scores. AUDIT scores were increased mostly in male, elder, and high-mind wandering people. Our findings highlight that mind wandering and problematic alcohol use enhanced in Germany as compared to in China. Our study sheds light on the relationship between mind wandering and problematic alcohol use that may help to further investigate causal effects of interventions.

摘要

每个人都会经历与任务无关的思绪自然起伏。鉴于这些思绪波动是如此普遍,令人惊讶的是,我们对它们如何塑造个体对酒精使用的反应知之甚少。在这里,我们研究了走神是否与出现问题性饮酒风险有关。我们于 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 2 月在中国(N=1123)和德国(N=1018)的普通人群中进行了一项在线调查,通过思维漫游问卷(MWQ)和酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)检查了思维漫游的主观体验和问题性饮酒。我们比较了两个国家的思维漫游和问题性饮酒,并调查了 MWQ 分数与 AUDIT 分数之间的关联。我们发现德国(22.5%)的 MWQ 得分和高比例的问题性饮酒(即 AUDIT 得分≥8)高于中国(14.5%)。较高的自我报告的思维漫游与较高的 AUDIT 得分相关。AUDIT 得分增加主要出现在男性、年龄较大和思维漫游较多的人群中。我们的研究结果表明,与中国相比,德国的思维漫游和问题性饮酒增加了。我们的研究揭示了思维漫游和问题性饮酒之间的关系,这可能有助于进一步研究干预措施的因果效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f93/9901389/2899ea23136b/406_2023_1555_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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