Hospice of the Valley, Dementia Care and Education Campus, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
J Palliat Med. 2023 May;26(5):697-699. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0534. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
This report describes a hospice-supported no-fee program to support patients living with all levels of dementia and their caregivers. Our medical system struggles to serve the rapidly increasing numbers of patients with dementia. Hospice of the Valley developed a low-cost six-month program to reduce caregiver stress and reduce neurobehavioral disturbances of patients living with dementia, reduce costs for insurers, and increase hospice referrals. Data were analyzed from 532 patients living with caregivers admitted over 22 months. Caregiver burden, behaviors, hospitalization, and hospice admissions were tracked. Severity of neurobehavioral disturbances and burden to caregivers decreased significantly. Hospitalizations decreased during and after the program, resulting in cost savings for insurance programs. Twenty-five percent of participants were admitted to hospice. The Supportive Care for Dementia program was welcomed by community physicians, leading to improved supportive care and increased hospice referrals. The program is replicable and has been adopted by one health plan and is being evaluated by others.
本报告介绍了一个临终关怀支持的免费项目,旨在为所有程度的痴呆症患者及其护理人员提供支持。我们的医疗系统在为不断增加的痴呆症患者提供服务方面面临着巨大的挑战。山谷临终关怀中心开发了一个低成本的六个月项目,以减轻护理人员的压力,减少痴呆症患者的神经行为障碍,降低保险公司的成本,并增加临终关怀的转介。对 22 个月内接受治疗的 532 名有护理人员陪伴的患者的数据进行了分析。跟踪了护理人员的负担、行为、住院和临终关怀入院情况。神经行为障碍的严重程度和对护理人员的负担明显减轻。在该项目期间和之后,住院人数减少,从而为保险公司节省了成本。25%的参与者被转介到临终关怀。支持性痴呆症护理项目受到社区医生的欢迎,从而改善了支持性护理并增加了临终关怀的转介。该项目具有可复制性,已被一家健康计划采用,并正在被其他计划评估。