Liu X N, Yue L, Yu G Y
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Feb 9;58(2):101-108. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20221114-00578.
Conception of public health was firstly put forward by American professor Winslow. Ensuring and promoting the health of general population is the key connotation for the definition of public health. Oral disease has become a public health problem. Caries which preventable and curable is the most common oral disease and the etiology is also clear. Oral health comprehensive intervention program for children in central and western regions was set up in 2008 by Chinese government. The program included sealing on the first permanent molar and oral health education towards primary school children covering mid-west area. This was the first oral health program invested by government and managed by Chinese Stomatological Association. Six years later, the program was popularized to the whole nation, and renamed as national oral health comprehensive intervention program for children in China. The program had made deep impact on development of oral health service in China. The study tries to analyze the challenges of oral health service through reviewing the background, content, organization and effectiveness of the program, aiming to provide suggestions on policy, financing, system, ability and technology for the future development.
公共卫生的概念最早由美国教授温斯洛提出。确保和促进普通民众的健康是公共卫生定义的关键内涵。口腔疾病已成为一个公共卫生问题。龋齿是最常见的口腔疾病，可预防且可治愈，其病因也很明确。2008年中国政府设立了中西部地区儿童口腔健康综合干预项目。该项目包括对中西部地区小学生的第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭和口腔健康教育。这是首个由政府投入、中华口腔医学会组织实施的口腔卫生项目。六年后，该项目推广至全国，并更名为中国儿童口腔健康综合干预项目。该项目对我国口腔卫生服务发展产生了深远影响。本研究试图通过回顾该项目的背景、内容、组织实施和效果，分析口腔卫生服务面临的挑战，旨在为未来发展在政策、筹资、体系、能力和技术等方面提供建议。
