Masudin Ilyas, Ramadhani Anggi, Restuputri Dian Palupi, Amallynda Ikhlasul
University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jalan Raya Tlogomas 246, Malang, 65144 Indonesia.
Glob J Flex Syst Manag. 2021;22(4):331-356. doi: 10.1007/s40171-021-00281-x. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
This study aims to determine the effect of managerial initiatives on the adoption of traceability systems on food cold chain performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Managerial initiatives are allegedly needed to improve the company's performance because it improves the traceability system in the supply chain. In addition, the effect of the traceability system adoption on the Indonesian food cold-chain performance during the Covid-19 pandemic is also discussed in this study. This study uses a quantitative approach and purposive sampling with a questionnaire research instrument obtained 250 statements of Indonesian consumers and retail employees. Partial least squares for structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were used to analyze latent variables' relationships. This study indicates that the traceability system has a significant effect on the performance of the food cold-chain during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the adoption of electronic data exchange (EDI), radio frequency identification (RFID), and blockchain significantly impacted traceability systems during the Covid-19 pandemic. The managerial application of the initiative showed a positive and significant impact on the performance of the food cold-chain during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the managerial initiative is not able to moderate the adoption of the traceability system.
本研究旨在确定管理举措对新冠疫情期间食品冷链绩效方面可追溯系统采用情况的影响。据称需要管理举措来提升公司绩效,因为它能改善供应链中的可追溯系统。此外,本研究还探讨了新冠疫情期间采用可追溯系统对印尼食品冷链绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法和目的抽样,通过问卷调查工具收集了250份印尼消费者和零售员工的陈述。使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来分析潜在变量之间的关系。本研究表明,可追溯系统对新冠疫情期间食品冷链的绩效有显著影响。此外,采用电子数据交换(EDI)、射频识别(RFID)和区块链在新冠疫情期间对可追溯系统有显著影响。该举措的管理应用对新冠疫情期间食品冷链的绩效显示出积极且显著的影响。然而,管理举措无法调节可追溯系统的采用情况。