Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2023 Feb;51(1):67-70. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12787. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
Researchers are engaged with producing knowledge. Through this knowledge production, they make claims about the world. For applied health researchers, our knowledge production is both a scientific as well as a moral activity. Increasingly, oral health researchers are turning to qualitative research, a research approach that takes science and morality seriously. Qualitative research pushes researchers to think about the different worlds in which people live and work, and endeavours to generate data that reflect those worlds. This paper argues that humans are complex, and that qualitative approaches are necessary for understanding how we are all deeply embedded in historical, social, cultural and political contexts, and why this matters when thinking about oral health. This paper also dispels myths about the limitations of qualitative research and proposes future directions to improve the sophistication of qualitative oral health sciences.
研究人员致力于知识的生产。通过这种知识的生产,他们对世界提出主张。对于应用健康研究人员来说,我们的知识生产既是一种科学活动,也是一种道德活动。越来越多的口腔健康研究人员开始转向定性研究,这是一种认真对待科学和道德的研究方法。定性研究促使研究人员思考人们生活和工作的不同世界,并努力生成反映这些世界的数据。本文认为,人类是复杂的,定性方法对于理解我们如何都深深嵌入历史、社会、文化和政治背景中是必要的,而当我们思考口腔健康时,这一点很重要。本文还消除了关于定性研究局限性的误解,并提出了提高定性口腔健康科学复杂性的未来方向。