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关于父母的概念性知识与儿童口腔健康结果的认知视角

An Epistemic Look at Parental Conceptual Knowledge and Oral Health Outcomes in Children.

作者信息

Brown Untray T, Spivakovsky Silvia, Janal Malvin

机构信息

NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.

NYC Health + Hospitals/Gotham Health/Gouverneur, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Mar 7;11:2333794X241234580. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241234580. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study explores the impact of parental oral health knowledge on children's oral health, investigating if limited knowledge contributes to poor outcomes. The CAMBRA caries risk assessment and the World Health Organization dmft/DMFT index measure oral health. Over 23 months, the Knowledge Related to Oral Health Literacy (KROHL) questionnaire assesses parental knowledge in 4 domains and 5 oral health conditions. Pearson Correlation Coefficient analyzes the association between KROHL scores and CAMBRA outcomes. Positive correlation emerges between parental oral health knowledge levels and children's dental caries risk, indicating the KROHL questionnaire's utility in identifying knowledge gaps. No standardized method for measuring oral health knowledge exists, although various tools claim to address aspects of the issue. This study pioneers the correlation between oral health knowledge and CAMBRA outcomes. The KROHL questionnaire proves a practical, disease-specific tool for research, emphasizing parental oral health knowledge's pivotal role in children's oral health. It serves as a valuable means to identify knowledge gaps and potential areas for intervention and education in oral health.

摘要

本研究探讨父母口腔健康知识对儿童口腔健康的影响,调查知识有限是否会导致不良后果。采用CAMBRA龋病风险评估和世界卫生组织dmft/DMFT指数来衡量口腔健康状况。在23个月的时间里,口腔健康素养相关知识(KROHL)问卷评估了父母在4个领域和5种口腔健康状况方面的知识。皮尔逊相关系数分析了KROHL得分与CAMBRA结果之间的关联。父母的口腔健康知识水平与儿童患龋风险之间呈正相关,这表明KROHL问卷在识别知识差距方面具有实用性。虽然有各种工具声称可以解决该问题的各个方面,但目前尚无衡量口腔健康知识的标准化方法。本研究开创了口腔健康知识与CAMBRA结果之间的相关性研究。KROHL问卷被证明是一种实用的、针对特定疾病的研究工具,强调了父母口腔健康知识在儿童口腔健康中的关键作用。它是识别知识差距以及口腔健康干预和教育潜在领域的宝贵手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/192e/10924543/8e575c3f4fb9/10.1177_2333794X241234580-fig1.jpg

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