School of Social Work and Criminal Justice, University of Washington, Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Dec;72(9):3474-3483. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2169611. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
In the United States, campus sexual violence research has mostly focused on 4-year residential campuses. The experiences of students on nonresidential campuses are less well understood. Using data from a Web-based campus climate survey, this study explores sexual assault and sexual harassment victimization rates, victimization characteristics, and post-assault help-seeking across nonresidential and residential students in a campus system that contains both residential and nonresidential campuses. Our analyses highlight that sexual victimization rates, characteristics, and post-assault help-seeking patterns vary by campus type. Interestingly, while nonresidential students on nonresidential campuses reported lower rates of victimization, they accessed formal support resources at higher rates than students on a residential campus. Findings underscore the importance of accounting for campus type in campus sexual violence research and programming and to center nonresidential campuses to learn more about the strategies they adopt to address their students' unique victimization needs and experiences.
在美国，校园性暴力研究主要集中在四年制住宿校园。对于非住宿校园学生的经历，人们的了解较少。本研究使用基于网络的校园气候调查数据，探讨了一个同时包含住宿和非住宿校园的校园系统中，非住宿和住宿学生的性侵犯和性骚扰受害率、受害特征以及性侵后寻求帮助的情况。我们的分析强调了性受害率、特征和性侵后寻求帮助的模式因校园类型而异。有趣的是，虽然非住宿校园的非住宿学生报告的受害率较低，但他们比住宿校园的学生更倾向于寻求正式的支持资源。这些发现强调了在校园性暴力研究和规划中考虑校园类型的重要性，并强调要关注非住宿校园，以了解他们采用的策略，以满足学生独特的受害需求和经历。
