Suppr超能文献

白癜风患者具有独特的情感气质特征:一项使用孟菲斯、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷气质评估的横断面研究。

Patients with vitiligo have a distinct affective temperament profile: A cross-sectional study using Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Paris, and San Diego Auto-Questionnaire.

作者信息

Litaiem Noureddine, Charfi Olfa, Ouanes Sami, Gara Soumaya, Zeglaoui Faten

机构信息

Department of Dermatology Charles Nicolle Hospital Tunis Tunisia.

Faculty of Medicine of Tunis University of Tunis el Manar Tunis Tunisia.

出版信息

Skin Health Dis. 2022 Aug 12;3(1):e157. doi: 10.1002/ski2.157. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vitiligo is a skin disease associated with significant psychiatric comorbidities. Affective temperaments represent the inherited foundation of personality and represent the biologically stable part of emotional reactivity. Studies assessing the temperament profile of patients with vitiligo are still scarce.

METHOD

This was a cross-sectional study enrolling 34 patients with vitiligo and 34 age and sex-matched healthy controls. Affective temperament profile was investigated using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Paris, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire. Dermatology life quality index was used to evaluate disease impact on patients' quality of life.

RESULTS

We found significant differences with vitiligo patients scoring higher in anxious (11.5 ± 4.76 vs. 9.06 ± 6.22;  = 0.036) and lower in hyperthymic (5.79 ± 3.82 vs. 7.5 ± 3.64;  = 0.027) temperaments. Vitiligo worsening reported by patients was associated with recent psychological stressors in 18 cases (52.9%) and Koebner phenomenon in 20 cases (58.8%). Koebner phenomenon was more frequently associated with the hyperthymic temperament ( = 0.035). Cyclothymic temperament was positively correlated with Dermatology life quality index (rho = 0.417,  = 0.014).

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that patients with vitiligo have a distinct premorbid temperament profile. Having low hyperthymic and high anxious temperament traits seem to predispose patients to be less resilient to psychological stressors. A better understanding of the affective traits of vitiligo patients would be vital in personalising and adapting the management of this chronic skin disease.

摘要

背景

白癜风是一种伴有严重精神疾病共病的皮肤病。情感气质代表人格的遗传基础,是情绪反应中生物学上稳定的部分。评估白癜风患者气质特征的研究仍然很少。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,招募了34例白癜风患者和34例年龄及性别匹配的健康对照。使用孟菲斯、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷的气质评估来调查情感气质特征。使用皮肤病生活质量指数来评估疾病对患者生活质量的影响。

结果

我们发现白癜风患者在焦虑气质方面得分较高(11.5±4.76 vs. 9.06±6.22;P = 0.036),在轻躁狂气质方面得分较低(5.79±3.82 vs. 7.5±3.64;P = 0.027),存在显著差异。患者报告的白癜风病情恶化与18例(52.9%)近期心理应激源和20例(58.8%)Koebner现象有关。Koebner现象更常与轻躁狂气质相关(P = 0.035)。环性气质与皮肤病生活质量指数呈正相关(rho = 0.417,P = 0.014)。

结论

本研究表明,白癜风患者有独特的病前气质特征。轻躁狂气质低和焦虑气质高的特征似乎使患者对心理应激源的恢复力较低。更好地了解白癜风患者的情感特征对于个性化和调整这种慢性皮肤病的管理至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49ca/9892478/bacd48c1640a/SKI2-3-e157-g003.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验