Pozza Andrea, Giangrasso Barbara, Baldo David, Fort Ada, Millozzi Giovanna, Iocca Francesco, Angelo Nicole Loren, Pugi Daniele, Gualtieri Giacomo, Lorenzi Lore, Gioia Francesca, Bocci Benucci Sara, Fioravanti Giulia, Coluccia Anna, Ferretti Fabio, Casale Silvia
Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, Psychology Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 23;13:917574. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917574. eCollection 2022.
Mobile health platforms have shown promise in the management of various mental health conditions (including stress, anxiety, and depression) and cognitive behavioral strategies emerged as a popular and effective option offered by the platforms. This paper presents the protocol of a study aimed to test the effectiveness of a mobile platform that uses cognitive-behavioral strategies for stress self-management in the Tuscany region (Italy). The mobile app is adapted to the specific needs of each vulnerable population for which it is designed: young and older people, healthcare professionals, entrepreneurs. The app will be evaluated on the following outcomes: (i) perceived susceptibility and severity of the pandemic situation, perceived benefits, and costs of preventive health behaviors, (ii) knowledge about Covid-19 preventive behaviors and negative consequences of social distancing, (iii) stress and psychopathological symptoms (i.e., anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms) and cognitive distortions. If successful, we expect that the platform could give various groups clinical benefits by providing symptom self-monitoring and early intervention, consolidating the number of mental health programs available, and decreasing barriers to treatment-seeking. This population-level approach has the potential to improve mental health outcomes in pandemic periods for many people.
移动健康平台在各种心理健康状况(包括压力、焦虑和抑郁)的管理方面已展现出前景,认知行为策略成为这些平台提供的一种流行且有效的选择。本文介绍了一项研究的方案,该研究旨在测试一个移动平台在意大利托斯卡纳地区用于压力自我管理的认知行为策略的有效性。该移动应用程序根据其针对的每个弱势群体(年轻人、老年人、医疗保健专业人员、企业家)的特定需求进行了调整。该应用程序将根据以下结果进行评估:(i)对大流行形势的易感性和严重性的感知、预防性健康行为的感知益处和成本,(ii)关于新冠病毒预防行为以及社交距离负面后果的知识,(iii)压力和心理病理症状(即焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激症状)以及认知扭曲。如果成功,我们预计该平台可以通过提供症状自我监测和早期干预、增加可用心理健康项目的数量以及减少寻求治疗的障碍,为不同群体带来临床益处。这种针对人群层面的方法有可能在大流行期间改善许多人的心理健康状况。