Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2023 Oct;43(4):702-709. doi: 10.1177/15394492231151887. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
A peripheral sensory stimulation named TheraBracelet has recently been shown to have a potential to improve gross manual dexterity following stroke. Upper limb function requires both reach and grasp. It is unknown whether TheraBracelet affects one more than other. The objective of this study was to determine whether TheraBracelet improves reaching versus grasping. In a pilot randomized controlled trial, persons with stroke received TheraBracelet (treatment) or no stimulation (control) during task practice therapy ( = 6/group). Effects of TheraBracelet on reaching versus grasping were determined using breakdown of movement times in the Box and Block Test video recordings. Improvements in movement times for the treatment compared with control group were more pronounced for grasping than for reaching at both post and follow-up time points. TheraBracelet may be beneficial for persons with grasping deficits. This knowledge can guide clinicians for targeted use of TheraBracelet, resulting in effective implementation of the new treatment.
一种名为 TheraBracelet 的外周感觉刺激最近被证明有潜力改善中风后的总体手动灵巧度。上肢功能既需要伸手也需要抓握。目前尚不清楚 TheraBracelet 对哪一种功能的影响更大。本研究的目的是确定 TheraBracelet 是否更能改善伸手还是抓握。在一项试点随机对照试验中,中风患者在任务练习治疗期间接受了 TheraBracelet(治疗)或无刺激(对照)(每组 6 人)。通过 Box 和 Block 测试视频记录中运动时间的分解,确定了 TheraBracelet 对伸手和抓握的影响。与对照组相比,治疗组的运动时间在治疗后和随访时点都更明显地改善了抓握,而不是伸手。TheraBracelet 可能对抓握缺陷的人有益。这一知识可以指导临床医生有针对性地使用 TheraBracelet,从而有效地实施新的治疗方法。