通过饮水对孕妇接触卤化对羟基苯甲酸酯和双酚的特征分析。

Characterization of pregnant women exposure to halogenated parabens and bisphenols through water consumption.

作者信息

Albouy Marion, Deceuninck Yoann, Migeot Virginie, Doumas Manon, Dupuis Antoine, Venisse Nicolas, Engene Pascale Pierre, Veyrand Bruno, Geny Thomas, Marchand Philippe, Le Bizec Bruno, Bichon Emmanuelle, Carato Pascal

机构信息

Université de Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France; Pole Biospharm Service de Santé Publique, CHU, Poitiers, France; CIC INSERM 1402, UFR Médecine Pharmacie, Poitiers, France.

Oniris, INRAE, LABERCA, 44307 Nantes, France.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2023 Apr 15;448:130945. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130945. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

Exposure of pregnant women to endocrine disruptor compounds, such as parabens and bisphenol A is of concern for fetal transition. Their halogenated degradation products, mainly coming from water treatment plans, could be problematic as well, depending on their occurrence in drinking water in the first place. Thus, 25 halogenated compounds were synthesised in order to investigate 60 substances (Bisphenols, parabens and their degradation products) in 325 drinking water samples coming from a French cohort study of pregnant women. Analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry coupled to gas chromatography (GC-MS/MS) after SPE extraction and derivation of the contaminants. Results indicate that parabens (methylparaben, n-propylparaben, ethylparaben and n-butylparaben), bisphenols S, A and F, and their degradation product, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, were detected up to several hundred ng/L in drinking water, with detection frequencies between 16% and 88%. Regarding halogenated degradation products, the highest detection frequencies were found for monochlorinated products (about 50% for 2-chlorobisphenol A), which were quantified up to several tens of ng/L. Such analytical approaches with broader spectrum of monitoring (i.e. chemical hazards and their degradation products) constitute in the beginning of a solution to exhaustively answer the questions related to the characterization of the human chemical exposome.

摘要

孕妇接触对羟基苯甲酸酯和双酚A等内分泌干扰化合物会对胎儿发育产生影响。其卤化降解产物主要来自水处理厂,也可能存在问题,这首先取决于它们在饮用水中的含量。因此,合成了25种卤化化合物,以便对来自法国孕妇队列研究的325份饮用水样本中的60种物质(双酚、对羟基苯甲酸酯及其降解产物)进行研究。在对污染物进行固相萃取和衍生化处理后,采用气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)进行分析。结果表明,饮用水中检测到对羟基苯甲酸酯(甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯、正丙基对羟基苯甲酸酯、乙基对羟基苯甲酸酯和正丁基对羟基苯甲酸酯)、双酚S、A和F及其降解产物4-羟基苯甲酸,含量高达数百纳克/升,检测频率在16%至88%之间。对于卤化降解产物,一氯化产物的检测频率最高(2-氯双酚A约为50%),其定量含量高达几十纳克/升。这种具有更广泛监测范围(即化学危害及其降解产物)的分析方法,是全面解答与人类化学暴露组特征相关问题的开端。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索