骨质疏松症。

Osteoporosis.

机构信息

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy St, Jane Brown Ground, Suite 0100, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;107(2):213-225. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.10.013. Epub 2023 Jan 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.10.013

PMID:36759092

Abstract

Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease in adults and confers significant morbidity and mortality in women. Universal screening is recommended for women above the age of 65 years; however, screening rates remain low. Bisphosphonates are the treatment of choice despite a decline in their use due to concerns about rare side effects. Treatment of osteoporosis dramatically decreases the likelihood of fragility fractures.

摘要

骨质疏松症是成年人中最常见的骨骼疾病，会给女性带来严重的发病率和死亡率。建议对 65 岁以上的女性进行普遍筛查；然而，筛查率仍然很低。尽管由于对罕见副作用的担忧，双磷酸盐的使用有所减少，但它们仍是首选治疗方法。骨质疏松症的治疗可显著降低脆性骨折的可能性。