Roháček Jindřich, Przhiboro Andrey A
Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic Silesian Museum Opava Czech Republic.
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences St Petersburg Russia.
Zookeys. 2022 Nov 25;1132:1-49. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1132.94579. eCollection 2022.
The first data about Sphaeroceridae occurring on eight montane and foothill peat bogs of various types in the North Caucasus (Russia) are presented. A total of 38 species has been recorded and their affinity to peat-bog habitats is discussed. A single species is classified as a tyrphobiont, viz. the strongly brachypterous Pullimosina (Pullimosina) turfosa being strictly associated with hummocks in peat bogs. This new species is described and illustrated in detail and its relationships, biology, and wing reduction are discussed. Only three species are considered tyrphophilous or probably tyrphophilous, viz. (Duda, 1920), Phthitia (Kimosina) longisetosa (Dahl, 1909), and Roháček, 1983. The majority of recorded species do not have close affinity to peat bogs and are treated as tyrphoneutral, and (Villeneuve, 1917) is probably tyrphoxenous due to occasional occurrence in a peat bog. Species composition of Sphaeroceridae on Caucasian peat bogs is discussed in comparison to those known from peat bogs in other parts of Europe. Taxonomic notes are given on Minilimosina (Svarciella) species of the group. Six species (including ) are new additions to the fauna of Russia.
本文首次呈现了关于在北高加索地区（俄罗斯）8个不同类型的山地和山麓泥炭沼泽中发现的尖眼蕈蚊科昆虫的数据。共记录了38个物种，并讨论了它们与泥炭沼泽栖息地的关联。有一个物种被归类为嗜泥炭生物，即翅极度缩短的泥炭藓尖眼蕈蚊（Pullimosina (Pullimosina) turfosa），它与泥炭沼泽中的小丘紧密相关。对这个新物种进行了详细描述和图示，并讨论了其亲缘关系、生物学特性和翅的退化情况。只有3个物种被认为是嗜泥炭的或可能是嗜泥炭的，即（杜达，1920年）、长鬃嗜泥炭尖眼蕈蚊（Phthitia (Kimosina) longisetosa，达尔，1909年）和（罗哈切克，1983年）。大多数记录的物种与泥炭沼泽没有密切关联，被视为中性泥炭生物，而（维伦纽夫，1917年）可能是嗜泥炭外来生物，因为它偶尔出现在泥炭沼泽中。将高加索泥炭沼泽中尖眼蕈蚊科的物种组成与欧洲其他地区泥炭沼泽中已知的物种组成进行了比较。对类群中的小泥炭藓尖眼蕈蚊（Minilimosina (Svarciella)）物种给出了分类学注释。6个物种（包括）是俄罗斯动物区系的新成员。
