Nascimbene Juri, Gheza Gabriele, Bilovitz Peter O, Francesconi Luana, Hafellner Josef, Mayrhofer Helmut, Salvadori Maurizio, Vallese Chiara, Nimis Pier Luigi
BIOME Lab, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126 Bologna, Italy Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna Italy.
Division of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria University of Graz Graz Austria.
MycoKeys. 2022 Dec 6;94:37-50. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.94.95858. eCollection 2022.
A checklist of 916 lichenised taxa is reported from the Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Natural Park and its surroundings (Trentino-Alto Adige, N Italy), based on 7351 records from: (a) 72 literature sources, (b) eight public and private herbaria and (c) field observations by some of the authors. The study area appears as a hotspot of lichen diversity, hosting 30.1% of the lichen biota of the Alps in a territory that has 0.064% of their total surface area. This is mainly due to its high climatical, geological and orographic heterogeneity, but also to the long history of lichenological exploration, that started in the 19 century with Ferdinand Arnold and is still ongoing. The present work highlights the importance of detailed species inventories to support knowledge of biodiversity patterns, taxonomy and ecology and to properly address conservation issues. Fuscideamollisvar.caesioalbescens, , Protoparmeliabadiavar.cinereobadia and are new to Italy, 18 other taxa are new to Trentino-Alto Adige.
根据来自以下方面的7351条记录，报告了帕内韦ggio - 圣马尔蒂诺山自然公园及其周边地区（意大利北部特伦蒂诺 - 上阿迪杰）的916种地衣类群清单：(a) 72篇文献来源，(b) 8个公共和私人标本馆，以及(c) 部分作者的实地观察。研究区域呈现为地衣多样性热点地区，在占阿尔卑斯山地衣生物区系总面积0.064%的领土上，拥有其30.1%的地衣生物群。这主要归因于其高度的气候、地质和地形异质性，也归因于地衣学探索的悠久历史，其始于19世纪费迪南德·阿诺德时期，至今仍在进行。本研究强调了详细物种清单对于支持生物多样性模式、分类学和生态学知识以及妥善解决保护问题的重要性。柔色盘菌变种浅灰盘菌、原盘菌属巴迪亚变种灰巴迪亚等对意大利来说是新发现，另外18个类群对特伦蒂诺 - 上阿迪杰来说是新发现。
