衡量人道主义环境中简短且针对技能的社会情感学习(SEL)活动的剂量。

Measuring the dosage of brief and skill-targeted social-emotional learning (SEL) activities in humanitarian settings.

作者信息

Wu Zezhen, Brown Lindsay, Kim Ha Yeon, Yoshikawa Hirokazu, Aber J Lawrence

机构信息

Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 25;13:973184. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.973184. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In humanitarian settings, social-emotional learning (SEL) programs for children are often delivered using a field-feasible approach where the programs are more easily deployable and adaptable in the field, require minimal training, and depend less on the strict sequence and structure of the program components to elicit the intended treatment effect. However, evidence is lacking on what aspects of this implementation approach enable the SEL programming to be more beneficial to children's SEL development.

METHOD

In this study, we propose and evaluate measures for three dimensions of dosage (quantity, duration, and temporal pattern) of two sets of brief and skill-targeted SEL activities ( and ) implemented in 20 primary schools in two low-income chiefdoms of Sierra Leone.

RESULTS

We find preliminary evidence of predictive validity that these dosage measures could predict children's attendance and classroom adaptive behavior.

DISCUSSION

This study is the first to develop procedures to measure the dimensions of dosage of brief SEL activities in humanitarian settings. Our findings illuminate the need for future research on optimizing the dosage and implementation design of SEL programming using brief SEL activities.

摘要

引言

在人道主义环境中,针对儿童的社会情感学习(SEL)项目通常采用一种便于在实地开展的方法来实施,这种方法使得项目在实地更易于部署和调整,所需培训极少,并且较少依赖项目组成部分的严格顺序和结构来产生预期的治疗效果。然而,关于这种实施方法的哪些方面能使SEL项目对儿童的SEL发展更有益,目前还缺乏相关证据。

方法

在本研究中,我们针对在塞拉利昂两个低收入酋长国的20所小学实施的两组简短且针对特定技能的SEL活动(和),提出并评估了剂量三个维度(数量、持续时间和时间模式)的测量方法。

结果

我们发现了初步的预测效度证据,表明这些剂量测量方法可以预测儿童的出勤率和课堂适应行为。

讨论

本研究首次开发了在人道主义环境中测量简短SEL活动剂量维度的程序。我们的研究结果表明,未来有必要开展研究,以优化使用简短SEL活动的SEL项目的剂量和实施设计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52cb/9905149/0a723a7bc801/fpsyg-13-973184-g001.jpg

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