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关于(子囊菌门,柔膜菌纲)的注释,附新物种及新组合

Notes on (Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes), with new species and combinations.

作者信息

Gómez-Zapata Paula Andrea, Haelewaters Danny, Quijada Luis, Pfister Donald H, Aime M Catherine

机构信息

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Purdue University West Lafayette United States of America.

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Harvard University Cambridge United States of America.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2021 Feb 11;78:21-47. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.78.62046. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Studies of (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales, Cenangiaceae) are scarce. Here, we describe two new species based on molecular phylogenetic data and morphology. was collected at the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Massachusetts. It was found on the stem of , representing the first report of any species from a plant host in the family Apocynaceae. is associated with the uredinia of the rust fungus . It was discovered during a survey for rust hyperparasites conducted at the Arthur Fungarium, in a single sample from 1912 collected in Trinidad. Macro- and micromorphological descriptions, illustrations, and molecular phylogenetic analyses are presented. The two new species are placed in with high support in both our six-locus (SSU, ITS, LSU, , , ) and two-locus (ITS, LSU) phylogenetic reconstructions. In addition, two species are combined in : (formerly placed in ) and (originally described as the only species in ). This study reveals new host plant families, a new ecological strategy, and a new country record for the genus . Finally, our work emphasizes the importance of specimens deposited in biological collections such as fungaria.

摘要

对柔膜菌目(Leotiomycetes)、柔膜菌科(Helotiales)、暗皮伞科(Cenangiaceae)的研究较为稀少。在此,我们基于分子系统发育数据和形态学描述了两个新物种。[物种名称1]采自马萨诸塞州波士顿港群岛国家休闲区,发现于夹竹桃科植物的茎上,这是该科植物宿主上首次报道的暗皮伞科任何物种。[物种名称2]与锈菌的夏孢子堆相关,它是在亚瑟真菌馆对锈菌重寄生菌的调查中,于1912年从特立尼达采集的一个样本中发现的。文中呈现了宏观和微观形态描述、图示以及分子系统发育分析。在我们的六基因座(小亚基核糖体RNA基因[SSU]、内转录间隔区[ITS]、大亚基核糖体RNA基因[LSU]、[基因名称3]、[基因名称4]、[基因名称5])和双基因座(ITS、LSU)系统发育重建中,这两个新物种都被高度支持地置于暗皮伞科中。此外,有两个物种被合并到[属名]中:[物种名称3](原置于[原属名])和[物种名称4](最初被描述为[属名]中的唯一物种)。这项研究揭示了该属新的宿主植物科、一种新的生态策略以及一个新的国家记录。最后,我们的工作强调了保存在真菌馆等生物标本馆中的标本的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb63/9849072/60b3f1e0304c/mycokeys-78-021-g001.jpg

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