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子宫内膜透明细胞癌的乳腺转移:一例病例报告及文献复习

Breast metastasis from endometrial clear cell carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Choo Amadora Li En, Sim Llewellyn Shao-Jen, Sittampalam Kesavan, Tan Wei Chong, Tay Amos Zhi En, Nadarajah Ravichandran, Tan Veronique Kiak Mien, Sim Yirong

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2023 Jan 25;12:1070744. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1070744. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fonc.2022.1070744
PMID:36761429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9905423/
Abstract

Metastasis to the breast from extra-mammary malignancies are rare, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancers. Endometrial cancer, a common gynecological malignancy, often spreads to the pelvis, abdominal lymph nodes, peritoneum or the lungs. Endometrial metastasis to the breast is extremely rare, and while there have been isolated case reports of endometrial serous carcinoma with breast metastasis, it has not been reported in the case of clear cell carcinoma. We present a rare case of a 70 year old Chinese lady who had a metastatic endometrial clear cell carcinoma with metastasis to the breast, mimicking an inflammatory breast cancer clinically. We reviewed the current literature and describe the challenges in differentiating primary from metastatic breast lesions, as well as clinical, radiological and histopathological features that may help to differentiate the two. Tumour metastasis to the breast lymphatic or hematogenous route can affect their radiological features: the former mimicking inflammatory breast cancer and the latter with features similar to benign breast lesions. Regardless, histological features with immunohistochemical staining is still the gold standard in diagnosing metastatic breast lesions and determining their tissue of origin. Breast metastases from extra-mammary malignancies are uncommon and it is even rarer for endometrial clear cell carcinoma to spread to the breast. Nonetheless, this case highlights the importance of keeping an open mind and engaging a multidisciplinary team for the care of complex patients.

摘要

乳腺外恶性肿瘤转移至乳腺的情况较为罕见,占所有乳腺癌的比例不到1%。子宫内膜癌是一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,常转移至盆腔、腹部淋巴结、腹膜或肺部。子宫内膜转移至乳腺极为罕见,虽然有孤立的子宫内膜浆液性癌伴乳腺转移的病例报告,但透明细胞癌转移至乳腺的情况尚未见报道。我们报告一例罕见病例,一名70岁中国女性患有转移性子宫内膜透明细胞癌并转移至乳腺,临床上酷似炎性乳腺癌。我们回顾了当前文献,并描述了区分原发性和转移性乳腺病变的挑战,以及有助于区分两者的临床、放射学和组织病理学特征。肿瘤通过淋巴或血行途径转移至乳腺会影响其放射学特征:前者酷似炎性乳腺癌,后者具有类似良性乳腺病变的特征。无论如何,组织学特征及免疫组化染色仍是诊断转移性乳腺病变及其组织来源的金标准。乳腺外恶性肿瘤转移至乳腺并不常见,子宫内膜透明细胞癌转移至乳腺则更为罕见。尽管如此,该病例凸显了保持开放思维并组建多学科团队来治疗复杂患者的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/b431052b16df/fonc-12-1070744-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/b0769fcebe4b/fonc-12-1070744-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/ebbff1550484/fonc-12-1070744-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/330a46d4cdfe/fonc-12-1070744-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/6bfdaddd2694/fonc-12-1070744-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/b431052b16df/fonc-12-1070744-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/b0769fcebe4b/fonc-12-1070744-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/ebbff1550484/fonc-12-1070744-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/330a46d4cdfe/fonc-12-1070744-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/6bfdaddd2694/fonc-12-1070744-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/373a/9905423/b431052b16df/fonc-12-1070744-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Breast metastasis from endometrial clear cell carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature.

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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Am J Surg Pathol. 2004-12

[7]
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Ann Diagn Pathol. 2011-11-1

[8]
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[9]
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J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2023-5

[10]
[Metastases to the breast from non-mammary malignancies: a clinicopathologic study of 28 cases].

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Endometrial carcinosarcoma presenting with a solitary breast metastasis - A rare case report.

Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2025-6-10

[2]
Breast metastases from extra-mammary cancers: A report of 3 challenging cases and literature review.

Radiol Case Rep. 2023-12-28

[3]
Metastatic Neoplasms to the Breast.

Int J Surg Pathol. 2024-8

[4]
Dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma metastasis to axillary lymph node: a case report.

J Med Case Rep. 2023-10-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium in a Patient Presenting with Postmenopausal Bleeding but Negative Endometrial Biopsy.

Case Rep Oncol. 2021-12-13

[2]
Immunohistological Expression of SOX-10 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Descriptive Analysis of 113 Samples.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-9-3

[3]
Napsin-A Expression, a Reliable Immunohistochemical Marker for Diagnosis of Ovarian and Endometrial Clear Cell Carcinomas.

Iran J Pathol. 2020

[4]
Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor, and HER2 Receptor Markers in Endometrial Cancer.

J Cancer. 2020-1-16

[5]
Breast metastases: A rare manifestation of advanced uterine serous carcinoma.

Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2019-10-5

[6]
Immunohistochemistry for diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer: a review.

Biotech Histochem. 2020-2

[7]
Metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma a mimic of primary breast carcinoma-case series and literature review.

Virchows Arch. 2017-11-5

[8]
Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium: Evaluation of Prognostic Parameters in a Multi-institutional Cohort of 165 Cases.

Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017-10

[9]
Napsin A is frequently expressed in clear cell carcinoma of the ovary and endometrium.

Hum Pathol. 2015-7

[10]
PAX8 expression in uterine adenocarcinomas and mesonephric proliferations.

Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2014-9

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