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八位母乳喂养双胞胎的女性和一位母乳喂养三胞胎的女性的产奶量及乳汁营养成分

Yield and nutrient content of milk in eight women breast-feeding twins and one woman breast-feeding triplets.

作者信息

Saint L, Maggiore P, Hartmann P E

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Nedlands.

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1986 Jul;56(1):49-58. doi: 10.1079/bjn19860084.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19860084
PMID:3676208
Abstract
  1. The milk yield of eight mothers each breast-feeding twins was determined by test weighing the mothers. Milk yield was determined at 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post partum; however, only one mother was studied at all these times. 2. At 6 months post partum the milk yield for individual breasts of three mothers fully breast-feeding and four mothers partially breast-feeding their infants ranged from 0.84 to 2.16 kg/24 h and 0.42 to 1.39 kg/24 h respectively. The average frequency of breast-feeding for the mothers studied at 6 months post partum was 15.4 feeds/24 h. 3. The milk yield of one mother fully breast-feeding 2.5-month-old triplets was 3.08 kg/24 h and the infants were fed twenty-seven times in 24 h. 4. The concentration of lactose, protein and mixed fat in the milk from individual breasts of mothers fully breast-feeding their infants ranged from 65.6 to 82.2, 7.8 to 15.7 and 16.7 to 46.2 g/l respectively. For the three mothers partially breast-feeding 12-month-old infants the values ranged from 54.8 to 71.8, 14.2 to 19.9 and 4.7 to 40.5 g/l respectively. 5. At 6 and 12 months of age, the proportion of the total energy intake of the infants which was derived from breast milk ranged from 64 to 100% and 6 to 13% respectively. 6. It is concluded that the maximum potential milk yield for women may be higher than the often quoted value of 700-800 ml/24 h.
摘要
  1. 通过对八位各哺养一对双胞胎的母亲进行称重测试,测定了她们的产奶量。产后2个月、3个月、6个月、9个月和12个月时测定了产奶量;然而,只有一位母亲在所有这些时间点都接受了研究。2. 产后6个月时,三位完全母乳喂养婴儿的母亲和四位部分母乳喂养婴儿的母亲,其单个乳房的产奶量分别为0.84至2.16千克/24小时和0.42至1.39千克/24小时。产后6个月接受研究的母亲平均母乳喂养频率为15.4次/24小时。3. 一位完全母乳喂养2.5个月大的三胞胎的母亲产奶量为3.08千克/24小时,婴儿在24小时内被喂养了27次。4. 完全母乳喂养婴儿的母亲单个乳房乳汁中乳糖、蛋白质和混合脂肪的浓度分别为65.6至82.2克/升、7.8至15.7克/升和16.7至46.2克/升。对于三位部分母乳喂养12个月大婴儿的母亲,这些值分别为54.8至71.8克/升、14.2至19.9克/升和4.7至40.5克/升。5. 在6个月和12个月大时,婴儿总能量摄入中来自母乳的比例分别为64%至100%和6%至13%。6. 得出的结论是,女性的最大潜在产奶量可能高于经常引用的700 - 800毫升/24小时的值。

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