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一种典型的形成生物膜的病原体,也是食品加工中一种新出现但被低估的病原体。

: A typical biofilm forming pathogen and an emerging but underestimated pathogen in food processing.

作者信息

Li Xuejie, Gu Nixuan, Huang Teng Yi, Zhong Feifeng, Peng Gongyong

机构信息

School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2023 Jan 25;13:1114199. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1114199. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

() is a notorious gram-negative pathogenic microorganism, because of several virulence factors, biofilm forming capability, as well as antimicrobial resistance. In addition, the appearance of antibiotic-resistant strains resulting from the misuse and overuse of antibiotics increases morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. However, it has been underestimated as a foodborne pathogen in various food groups for instance water, milk, meat, fruits, and vegetables. Chemical preservatives that are commonly used to suppress the growth of food source microorganisms can cause problems with food safety. For these reasons, finding effective, healthy safer, and natural alternative antimicrobial agents used in food processing is extremely important. In this review, our ultimate goal is to cover recent advances in food safety related to including antimicrobial resistance, major virulence factors, and prevention measures. It is worth noting that food spoilage caused by should arouse wide concerns of consumers and food supervision department.

摘要

()是一种臭名昭著的革兰氏阴性致病微生物,因其具有多种毒力因子、形成生物膜的能力以及抗菌耐药性。此外,抗生素的滥用和过度使用导致的耐药菌株的出现增加了免疫功能低下患者的发病率和死亡率。然而,作为一种食源性病原体,它在各种食物类别(如水、牛奶、肉类、水果和蔬菜)中一直被低估。通常用于抑制食物源微生物生长的化学防腐剂会引发食品安全问题。出于这些原因,寻找用于食品加工的有效、健康、更安全和天然的替代抗菌剂极其重要。在本综述中,我们的最终目标是涵盖与……相关的食品安全的最新进展,包括抗菌耐药性、主要毒力因子和预防措施。值得注意的是,由……引起的食物腐败应引起消费者和食品监管部门的广泛关注。

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