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女性多毛症患者毛发对其心理社会和经济的影响:一项横断面研究。

Psychosocial and financial impact of facial hair among female patients of hirsutism: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023 Jun;22(6):1906-1910. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15655. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Literature on psychosocial impact, financial burden, and worry in hirsute females with facial hair is limited.

OBJECTIVE

To assess psychosocial impact and financial burden, worry among females with hirsutism.

METHODS

In this cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational study, 50 females with hirsutism having facial hair were interviewed and provided with questionnaires examining the psychosocial impact and financial burden. Psychosocial impact in participants was assessed by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire, and the financial burden was evaluated using a composite financial burden score. Self-reported financial worry was also calculated.

RESULTS

A total of 50 completed DLQI surveys and financial burden surveys were taken for analysis. The mean DLQI of 50 hirsute females was 15.98 ± 5.79. The mean value of financial burden score was 0.98 ± 1.45, and financial worry was 1.5 ± 0.90. There were 16% of total hirsute females who commonly used trimming/ shaving and Laser therapy as a treatment modality followed by 12% females who did not use any treatment modality for their facial hair. There were 10% females who used waxing and followed by 6% who used a combination of waxing, trimming, and bleaching for managing facial hair. The financial burden impact of laser therapy was significant (p = 0.013) among all treatment modalities.

CONCLUSION

The present study concludes that hirsutism poses a very large effect or psychosocial impact on hirsute females with a significant financial burden with laser therapy as compared to other treatment modalities.

摘要

背景

有关面部多毛的女性的心理社会影响、经济负担和担忧的文献有限。

目的

评估多毛症女性的心理社会影响和经济负担、担忧。

方法

在这项横断面、基于问卷的观察性研究中,对 50 名有面部多毛的多毛症女性进行了访谈,并提供了评估心理社会影响和经济负担的问卷。采用皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)问卷评估参与者的心理社会影响,采用综合经济负担评分评估经济负担。还计算了自我报告的财务担忧。

结果

共进行了 50 次完成的 DLQI 调查和经济负担调查进行分析。50 名多毛女性的平均 DLQI 为 15.98±5.79。平均经济负担评分值为 0.98±1.45,财务担忧为 1.5±0.90。16%的多毛女性通常采用修剪/刮除和激光治疗作为治疗方式,其次是 12%的女性不使用任何治疗方式来处理面部毛发。有 10%的女性使用蜡疗,其次是 6%的女性使用蜡疗、修剪和漂白的组合来管理面部毛发。激光治疗在所有治疗方式中的经济负担影响均具有统计学意义(p=0.013)。

结论

本研究得出结论,与其他治疗方式相比,多毛症对多毛症女性的心理社会影响非常大,经济负担也很大,尤其是激光治疗。

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