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激光辅助脱毛(LAHR)对多毛女性生活质量和抑郁的影响:一项单臂临床试验。

Effect of Laser-Assisted Hair Removal (LAHR) on the Quality of Life and Depression in Hirsute Females: A Single-Arm Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Hosseini Mahboubeh Sadat, Ehsani Amir Houshang, Fakour Yousef, Aryanian Zeinab, Elhamfar Mojtaba, Noormohammadpour Pedram

机构信息

School of Medicine, Military Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baghiyyatollah al-Azam Hospital, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Dermatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Oct 25;13:e46. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2022.46. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Hirsutism, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), causes stress, anxiety, and depression in females. Laser-assisted hair removal (LAHR) is currently accepted as a good treatment option for hirsutism. The goal of the current study was to ascertain how LAHR affected the degree of hirsutism, quality of life, and depression in hirsute females. A single-arm before/after clinical trial was designed and performed in the Razi hospital Laser Clinic over a 15-month period. All hirsute females visiting the Razi hospital laser clinic were enrolled and received three sessions of LAHR every 4-6 weeks if they were interested and signed an informed consent form. Before the commencement of LAHR and six to eight weeks after the last session, the Ferriman-Gallwey score (hirsutism severity), Beck score (depression index) and DLQI score (quality of life index) were calculated and stored. There were 80 subjects in all. The mean ± SD of the Ferriman-Gallwey score was reduced from 7.05 ± 2.27 to 4.91 ± 2.41,  < 0.001. The mean ± SD of the Beck depression score was reduced from 13.3 ± 8.7 to 10.2 ± 8.4,  < 0.001, and the mean ± SD of the DLQI score decreased from 5.6 ± 5.2 to 3.5 ± 2.3,  < 0.001. No significant complications were reported. LAHR can improve hirsutism-related depression and degradation of quality of life, as well as hirsutism physical signs.

摘要

多毛症主要由多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)引起,会给女性带来压力、焦虑和抑郁。激光辅助脱毛(LAHR)目前被认为是治疗多毛症的一种良好选择。本研究的目的是确定LAHR如何影响多毛女性的多毛程度、生活质量和抑郁状况。在拉齐医院激光诊所进行了一项单臂前后临床试验,为期15个月。所有前往拉齐医院激光诊所就诊的多毛女性均被纳入研究,如果她们感兴趣并签署知情同意书,每4 - 6周接受三次LAHR治疗。在LAHR开始前以及最后一次治疗后6至8周,计算并记录费里曼 - 盖尔维评分(多毛症严重程度)、贝克评分(抑郁指数)和DLQI评分(生活质量指数)。总共有80名受试者。费里曼 - 盖尔维评分的均值±标准差从7.05±2.27降至4.91±2.41,P<0.001。贝克抑郁评分的均值±标准差从13.3±8.7降至10.2±8.4,P<0.001,DLQI评分的均值±标准差从5.6±5.2降至3.5±2.3,P<0.001。未报告重大并发症。LAHR可以改善与多毛症相关的抑郁、生活质量下降以及多毛症的体征。

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PCOS and Depression: Common Links and Potential Targets.多囊卵巢综合征与抑郁症:共同关联及潜在靶点
Reprod Sci. 2022 Nov;29(11):3106-3123. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00765-2. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
2
Hormonal Effects on Hair Follicles.荷尔蒙对毛囊的影响。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 28;21(15):5342. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155342.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.多囊卵巢综合征
Nurs Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;53(3):407-420. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
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Can laser treatment improve quality of life of hirsute women?激光治疗能改善多毛女性的生活质量吗?
Int J Womens Health. 2017 Oct 19;9:777-780. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S137910. eCollection 2017.
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Laser-assisted hair removal for facial hirsutism in women: A review of evidence.女性面部多毛症的激光辅助脱毛:证据综述
J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2018 Jun;20(3):140-144. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2017.1376099. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
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Validation of a simplified method to assess hirsutism in the Iranian population.一种评估伊朗人群多毛症的简化方法的验证
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Mar;174:91-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.12.008. Epub 2013 Dec 15.

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