Institute of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Applied Mathematics, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2023 Dec;19(4):525-533. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00576-8. Epub 2023 Feb 10.
This paper presents a retrospective review of patterns found in cases of homicides by sharp force over a 13-year period at the Department of Forensic Pathology of the Ostrava University Hospital, Czech Republic. The review summarizes all frequently discussed aspects of such cases including the number and localization of injuries, the presence of defensive wounds, the type of the offending weapon, the cause of death, the place of death, victims' and perpetrators' profiles, their relationship, or toxicological findings. Furthermore, special attention was paid to the evaluation of any accompanying blunt force trauma that may be indicative of an escalation of the assault. The set of data was statistically analyzed. Even though most of the results of this review are consistent with available published studies, noteworthy differences have emerged in some aspects such as the sex and age of the victims, the relationship between the number of injuries suffered and the victims' sex, or the severity of alcohol intoxication in victims.
本文对捷克奥斯特拉瓦大学医院法医病理学系 13 年来发生的锐器性凶杀案的模式进行了回顾性研究。该研究总结了此类案件中经常讨论的所有方面，包括损伤的数量和部位、防御性伤口的存在、犯罪武器的类型、死亡原因、死亡地点、受害者和犯罪者的特征、他们的关系或毒理学发现。此外，特别关注可能表明攻击升级的任何伴随的钝器伤的评估。该数据集进行了统计分析。尽管该回顾的大多数结果与现有的已发表研究一致，但在一些方面仍存在显著差异，例如受害者的性别和年龄、受伤数量与受害者性别之间的关系，或受害者的酒精中毒严重程度。
