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莲藕多糖-酚复合物:相互作用、结构、抗氧化及抗炎活性

Lotus Root Polysaccharide-Phenol Complexes: Interaction, Structure, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities.

作者信息

Peng Kaidi, Li Yin, Sun Ying, Xu Wei, Wang Hongxun, Zhang Rui, Yi Yang

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

Hubei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Jingchu Special Foods, Jingzhou 434000, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Jan 28;12(3):577. doi: 10.3390/foods12030577.

DOI:10.3390/foods12030577
PMID:36766107
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914407/
Abstract

This research aimed to explore the interaction between lotus root polysaccharides (LRPs) and phenolic compounds, and to study the effects of phenolic binding on the structural and functional properties of LRPs. The influences of pH, temperature, and NaCl and phenol concentration on the binding ratio of gallic acid (GA)/epigallocatechin (EGC) to LRPs were evaluated. LRP-GA/EGC complexes with different phenolic binding amounts were then prepared and characterized via ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and average molecular weight (MW) measurements. The results suggest that hydrogen bonds contributed to the binding of GA/EGC and LRPs. The phenolic binding led to significant changes in the structure and MW of LRPs. Moreover, antioxidant activity and the macrophage-stimulating effect of LRPs were improved after binding with GA/EGC, depending on the binding amount and type of polyphenol. Interestingly, LRP-GA/EGC complexes with polyphenol binding amounts of 105.4 mg/g and 50.71 mg/g, respectively, showed better stimulation effects on the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 secretion of macrophages when compared to LRPs. These results show the great potential of phenolic binding to be applied to improve the structure and functional activity of LRPs.

摘要

本研究旨在探究莲藕多糖(LRPs)与酚类化合物之间的相互作用,并研究酚类结合对LRPs结构和功能特性的影响。评估了pH、温度、NaCl和酚浓度对没食子酸(GA)/表没食子儿茶素(EGC)与LRPs结合率的影响。然后制备了具有不同酚类结合量的LRP-GA/EGC复合物,并通过紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和平均分子量(MW)测量对其进行表征。结果表明,氢键有助于GA/EGC与LRPs的结合。酚类结合导致LRPs的结构和分子量发生显著变化。此外,与GA/EGC结合后,LRPs的抗氧化活性和巨噬细胞刺激作用得到改善,这取决于多酚的结合量和类型。有趣的是,与LRPs相比,多酚结合量分别为105.4 mg/g和50.71 mg/g的LRP-GA/EGC复合物对巨噬细胞抗炎细胞因子IL10分泌的刺激作用更好。这些结果表明酚类结合在改善LRPs结构和功能活性方面具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/2646fe7ba227/foods-12-00577-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/db92567a1cbd/foods-12-00577-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/d429627e4171/foods-12-00577-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/4db0740770be/foods-12-00577-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/914f14a46eef/foods-12-00577-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/e0ff698b181c/foods-12-00577-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/5fe8810c2fb0/foods-12-00577-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/bd44fe596e1a/foods-12-00577-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/2646fe7ba227/foods-12-00577-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/db92567a1cbd/foods-12-00577-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/d429627e4171/foods-12-00577-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/4db0740770be/foods-12-00577-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/914f14a46eef/foods-12-00577-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/e0ff698b181c/foods-12-00577-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/5fe8810c2fb0/foods-12-00577-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/bd44fe596e1a/foods-12-00577-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4e/9914407/2646fe7ba227/foods-12-00577-g008.jpg

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