Suppr超能文献

当前奶牛肉类检验及食物链信息与检测结果及公共卫生保护的关系:基于风险的肉类检验之实例

The Value of Current Meat Inspection and Food Chain Information of Dairy Cows in Relation to Findings and the Protection of Public Health: A Case for a More Risk-Based Meat Inspection.

作者信息

Jacobs Pieter, Berends Boyd, Lipman Len

机构信息

Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), P.O. Box 43006, 3540 AA Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Department of Population Health Science, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80175, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Feb 1;12(3):616. doi: 10.3390/foods12030616.

Abstract

In this study, the contribution of the (AM) inspection and the food chain information (FCI) to ensuring meat safety and public health was investigated, by evaluating the slaughterhouse findings of 223,600 slaughtered dairy cows in the Netherlands. The outcome of this study was that the (AM) and (PM) inspections have a substantial overlap, and that with regard to food safety and public health in over 99% of cases the PM could even be omitted on the basis of the AM. In this study, the data provided by the dairy farmers on the current FCI forms contributed little to nothing with regard to the outcomes of AM and PM inspection. It is concluded that current meat inspection procedures need an update and a more risk-based approach needs to be adopted. Regarding this, the AM inspection of dairy cattle should remain, because it plays an important role in ensuring food safety (e.g., by preventing contamination of the slaughter line by excessively dirty animals, or animals with abscesses), monitoring animal welfare and in detecting some important notifiable diseases. The PM inspection, however, could in many cases be omitted, provided there is a strict AM inspection complemented by a vastly improved (automated) way of obtaining reliable FCI.

摘要

在本研究中,通过评估荷兰223600头屠宰奶牛在屠宰场的检查结果,调查了(AM)检查和食物链信息(FCI)对确保肉类安全和公共卫生的贡献。本研究的结果是,(AM)和(PM)检查有很大的重叠,并且就食品安全和公共卫生而言,在超过99%的情况下,基于AM检查甚至可以省略PM检查。在本研究中,奶农在当前FCI表格上提供的数据对AM和PM检查的结果几乎没有贡献。得出的结论是,当前的肉类检查程序需要更新,需要采用更基于风险的方法。关于这一点,奶牛的AM检查应该保留,因为它在确保食品安全(例如,通过防止过于脏污的动物或有脓肿的动物污染屠宰线)、监测动物福利以及检测一些重要的应通报疾病方面发挥着重要作用。然而,在许多情况下,可以省略PM检查,前提是有严格的AM检查,并辅以大大改进的(自动化)获取可靠FCI的方式。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
Zoonotic Sarcocystis.动物源性 Sarcocystis
Res Vet Sci. 2021 May;136:151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.02.008. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
7
Animal Reservoirs of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli.产志贺毒素大肠杆菌的动物宿主。
Microbiol Spectr. 2014 Aug;2(4):EHEC-0027-2014. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0027-2014.
8
Prevalence of Taenia saginata cysticercosis in French cattle in 2010.2010 年法国牛带绦虫囊尾蚴病的流行情况。
Vet Parasitol. 2014 Jun 16;203(1-2):65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.02.054. Epub 2014 Mar 5.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验