Gusdal Annelie K, Florin Ulrika, Johansson-Pajala Rose-Marie, Eklund Caroline, Fritz Johanna, von Heideken Wågert Petra
School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, 631-05 Eskilstuna, Sweden.
School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 631-05 Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;11(3):408. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030408.
Loneliness and social isolation are triggers for unfavorable changes in older adults' health and well-being. Information and communication technology (ICT) can be used by older adults to mitigate the negative effects of loneliness and social isolation. However, ICT needs to be customized to the specific needs and conditions of older adults. The aim of this study was to explore older adults' use of a new, co-designed and research-based web platform for social interaction from the perspectives of older adults, researchers, and social services personnel. The study is an intervention study with a multimethod approach in which 20 older adults used the web platform for social interaction "the Fik@ room" for eight weeks. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected pretest, during the test, and posttest. The Fik@ room met the expectations of those older adults who completed the study. It enabled them to expand their social network and develop new friendships, but their experiences of loneliness were not reduced. The involvement of social services personnel in recruitment and support was important in facilitating older adults' use of the Fik@ room. Our study contributes knowledge about a new, co-designed and research-based web platform, customized specifically for older adults, which is valuable in guiding the design and delivery of future web platforms for social interaction among older adults.
孤独和社会隔离是引发老年人健康和幸福状况不利变化的因素。老年人可以利用信息通信技术(ICT)来减轻孤独和社会隔离的负面影响。然而,ICT需要根据老年人的特定需求和条件进行定制。本研究的目的是从老年人、研究人员和社会服务人员的角度,探索老年人对一个新的、共同设计且基于研究的社交网络平台的使用情况。该研究是一项采用多方法的干预研究,其中20名老年人使用社交网络平台“Fik@空间”达八周之久。在测试前、测试期间和测试后收集了定量和定性数据。“Fik@空间”符合完成研究的老年人的期望。它使他们能够扩大社交网络并结交新朋友,但他们的孤独感并未减轻。社会服务人员参与招募和支持工作对于促进老年人使用“Fik@空间”很重要。我们的研究提供了关于一个专门为老年人定制的、新的、共同设计且基于研究的网络平台的知识,这对于指导未来老年人社交网络平台的设计和提供具有重要价值。