Hudson Janella, Zarling Amie, Ungar Rachel, Albright Laurie, Tkatch Rifky, Russell Daniel, Schaeffer James, Wicker Ellen R
UnitedHealth Group, Optum Labs, Minnetonka, MN, USA.
Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2023 Mar 22;9:23337214231163004. doi: 10.1177/23337214231163004. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
Older adults may be vulnerable to loneliness due to natural and age-related transitions. Lonely older adults are at an increased risk of adverse health outcomes due to their loneliness, including cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of vulnerable older adults in a web-based loneliness intervention. Older adult participants in a web-based loneliness intervention ( = 24) participated in semi-structured interviews eliciting feedback about their experience in the program and perceived outcomes. Participants' responses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Participants reported fewer negative perceptions of their social skills and future social interactions, gaining new social skills, improved relationships, and increased confidence to initiate and maintain social contact. Findings suggest the efficacy of combining a web-based loneliness intervention with cognitive behavioral therapy, and provide implications for future web-based interventions for older adult populations.
由于自然的以及与年龄相关的转变,老年人可能易受孤独感影响。孤独的老年人因其孤独感而面临不良健康后果的风险增加,包括认知能力下降、心血管疾病和死亡。本研究的目的是探索易受孤独感影响的老年人在基于网络的孤独干预中的体验。参与基于网络的孤独干预的老年参与者(n = 24)参加了半结构化访谈,以获取他们对该项目体验和感知结果的反馈。使用定性内容分析法对参与者的回答进行分析。参与者报告称,他们对自己社交技能和未来社交互动的负面看法减少,获得了新的社交技能,人际关系得到改善,并且发起和维持社交联系的信心增强。研究结果表明将基于网络的孤独干预与认知行为疗法相结合的有效性,并为未来针对老年人群体的网络干预提供了启示。