Ryding E, Brådvik B, Ingvar D H
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Brain. 1987 Oct;110 ( Pt 5):1345-58. doi: 10.1093/brain/110.5.1345.
Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured simultaneously in both hemispheres during automatic speech and during humming. During automatic speech rCBF increased slightly but significantly more in the right hemisphere. No side difference was found during humming. At rest and in both test situations the rCBF was highest bifrontally. Regional analysis revealed multiple regions of significantly increased rCBF in both hemispheres during both speech and humming. Some of these regions coincided with known speech centres in the left hemisphere. Others, especially on the right, did not. It is concluded that vocal activation during both speech and humming requires a collaboration of the two hemispheres in various functional patterns.
在自动言语和哼唱过程中,同时测量了双侧大脑半球的局部脑血流量(rCBF)。在自动言语过程中,rCBF略有增加,但右半球增加得更为显著。在哼唱过程中未发现侧别差异。在静息状态以及两种测试情况下,rCBF在双侧额叶最高。局部分析显示,在言语和哼唱过程中,双侧大脑半球均有多个rCBF显著增加的区域。其中一些区域与左半球已知的言语中枢重合。其他区域,尤其是右侧的区域,则不重合。研究得出结论,言语和哼唱过程中的发声激活需要两个半球以各种功能模式协同作用。