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2021/22 年欧洲橄榄球伤害监测报告:超级杯、20 岁以下组和 18 岁以下组锦标赛。

2021/22 Rugby Europe Injury Surveillance Report: SuperCup, Under-20, and Under-18 Championship.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.

CEISUC-Center for Health Studies and Research, University of Coimbra, 3004-512 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 18;20(3):1800. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031800.

Abstract

We conducted a prospective cohort study to determine the incidence rate and characterization of the injuries sustained by players during the 2021/22 season of the Rugby Europe SuperCup, Under-20, and Under-18 championships. Team medics reported the injuries, using an online platform. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. The overall incidence of injuries ranged from 33.33 (95% CI: 18.97-54.60) in the under-18s to 83.33 (95% CI: 60.34-112.40) in the under-20s, while in the SuperCup it was 41.35 (95% CI: 30.30-55.18) injuries per 1000 player-match-hours. Injury severity (mean days) was higher in the SuperCup (38.33) and lower in the Under-18 tournament (28.50). Lower limb and soft tissue were the most common type of injuries. Tackles caused almost two-thirds of all injuries. Concussion accounted for 10.0% to 25.6% of all injuries. Our data are consistent with previous reports for similar levels of competition and age grades. The injury incidence was higher in the senior competitions (Under-20s and SuperCup). However, for the under-20s, injury rates were higher than in the SuperCup. This might be related to the competition format; however, more studies need to be conducted in the future. Concussion is a common injury and the protocols used at this level seems to be effective to identify it.

摘要

我们进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,以确定 2021/22 赛季欧洲橄榄球超级杯、U20 和 U18 锦标赛中球员受伤的发生率和特点。队医使用在线平台报告受伤情况。获得了伦理批准和知情同意。U18 年龄段的总体受伤发生率为 33.33(95%CI:18.97-54.60),U20 年龄段为 83.33(95%CI:60.34-112.40),而超级杯为 41.35(95%CI:30.30-55.18)每 1000 名球员-比赛-小时受伤。超级杯的受伤严重程度(平均天数)较高(38.33),U18 锦标赛较低(28.50)。下肢和软组织是最常见的受伤类型。擒抱导致了近三分之二的受伤。脑震荡占所有受伤的 10.0%至 25.6%。我们的数据与类似比赛水平和年龄组的先前报告一致。高级别比赛(U20 和超级杯)的受伤发生率较高。然而,对于 U20 来说,受伤率高于超级杯。这可能与比赛形式有关,但未来需要进行更多的研究。脑震荡是一种常见的伤害,该级别使用的方案似乎可以有效地识别它。

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