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单侧前庭病变后的自发性眼球运动。

Spontaneous eye motility following a unilateral vestibular lesion.

作者信息

Petrosini L, Gremoli T

机构信息

Institute of Human Physiology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Brain Res. 1987 Aug 25;418(2):398-402. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90111-9.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90111-9
PMID:3676718
Abstract

The strong imbalance of the output of vestibular nuclei, resulting from a hemilabyrinthectomy, causes among other postural and ocular symptoms, a failure to hold a steady ocular position in the dark. In this study the time course of the spontaneous eye motility following a right hemilabyrinthectomy was analyzed. In all animals, at the first recordings, drifts of 0.8-1.0 degrees/s were present. These drifts were directed to the lesion side, then they shifted their trajectory more than once. At the final recordings, most animals exhibited very slow drifts (0.05-0.1 degrees/s) directed to the intact side suggesting an overcompensation of the initial extreme rightward deviation.

摘要

半规管切除术导致前庭核输出严重失衡,除其他姿势和眼部症状外,还会导致在黑暗中无法保持稳定的眼位。在本研究中,分析了右侧半规管切除术后自发性眼球运动的时间进程。在所有动物中,首次记录时均出现0.8 - 1.0度/秒的漂移。这些漂移指向病变侧,然后其轨迹不止一次地发生改变。在最后记录时,大多数动物表现出非常缓慢的漂移(0.05 - 0.1度/秒),指向完整侧,这表明最初极端向右偏差出现了过度代偿。

相似文献

1
Spontaneous eye motility following a unilateral vestibular lesion.单侧前庭病变后的自发性眼球运动。
Brain Res. 1987 Aug 25;418(2):398-402. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90111-9.
2
Neuronal activity in the vestibular nuclei after contralateral or bilateral labyrinthectomy in the alert guinea pig.清醒豚鼠对侧或双侧迷路切除术后前庭核中的神经元活动
J Neurophysiol. 1998 Nov;80(5):2352-67. doi: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.5.2352.
3
Behavioural recovery from unilateral vestibular lesion is facilitated by GM1 ganglioside treatment.GM1神经节苷脂治疗有助于单侧前庭损伤后的行为恢复。
Behav Brain Res. 1987 Feb;23(2):117-26. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(87)90049-0.
4
Improvement of vestibular plasticity in the guinea pig with a calcium entry blocker.使用钙通道阻滞剂改善豚鼠前庭可塑性。
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1988;460:72-9. doi: 10.3109/00016488809125138.
5
Tonic cervical influences on eye nystagmus following hemilabyrinthectomy: immediate and plastic effects.半规管切除术后紧张性颈反射对眼震的影响:即时效应与可塑性效应
Brain Res. 1984 Dec 17;324(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90616-4.
6
Optic nystagmus and vestibular nuclei: effects of vestibular nuclear ablation and interaction phenomena between optic and labyrinthine responses.视性眼球震颤与前庭核:前庭核损毁的影响以及视觉与迷路反应之间的相互作用现象
Exp Neurol. 1978 Jun;60(2):327-36. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90087-0.
7
Neuronal activity in the ipsilateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy.豚鼠单侧迷路切除术后同侧内侧前庭核的神经元活动
Brain Res. 1988 Mar 22;444(2):308-19. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90939-0.
8
Optic nystagmus and vestibular nuclei: unitary activity of vestibular neurons during nystagmus.视性眼球震颤与前庭核:眼球震颤期间前庭神经元的单位活动
Exp Neurol. 1978 Jun;60(2):337-46. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90088-2.
9
Neuronal activity in the contralateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy.豚鼠单侧迷路切除术后对侧内侧前庭核的神经元活动
Brain Res. 1988 Mar 22;444(2):295-307. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90938-9.
10
Recovery of head postural control following unilateral vestibular neurectomy in the cat. Neck muscle activity and neuronal correlates in Deiters' nuclei.猫单侧前庭神经切除术后头部姿势控制的恢复。Deiters核中的颈部肌肉活动及神经元关联。
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1993;509:1-19.

引用本文的文献

1
Compensation of horizontal canal related activity in the medial vestibular nucleus following unilateral labyrinth ablation in the decerebrate gerbil. I. Type I neurons.去大脑沙鼠单侧迷路切除术后内侧前庭核水平半规管相关活动的代偿。I. I型神经元。
Exp Brain Res. 1990;82(2):359-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00231255.