Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21561, Egypt.
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1909. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031909.
Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are at a greater risk of respiratory complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, this study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (VH) among parents of CP children in Egypt, using the Arabic version of the Parental Attitude about Childhood Vaccination (PACV) questionnaire. This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at the outpatient clinics of two hospitals in Cairo, Egypt. Parents of children with CP were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. A total of 321 parents were enrolled; more than half of them were mothers of the children (61.37%); and the majority were Egyptians (87.23%) and living in urban areas (84.42%). Nearly 70% of the parents were hesitant to administer the COVID-19 vaccine to their children. A multiple linear regression model revealed that the PACV mean scores were lower among the following categories: (1) parents who could pay back loans, compared to those who could not pay back loans and who reported insufficient income (β = -2.39, = 0.030); (2) non-Egyptian parents (β = -1.54, = 0.002); (3) those who were fully vaccinated against COVID-19 themselves or had the intention to receive the complete COVID-19 vaccination (β = -6.28, < 0.001); (4) those who had the intention to give the COVID-19 vaccination to their children (β = -3.04, < 0.001); and (5) parents whose children received routine vaccines (β = -2.86, < 0.045). After adjusting for other covariates, the parental COVID-19 vaccine status (β = -6.28, < 0.001) and parents who experienced a COVID-19-related death in the family (β = -1.75, < 0.001) showed significantly lower mean PACV scores. However, higher mean PACV scores were reported among parents who had a COVID-19 infection (β = 2.77, < 0.001) or who were not sure (β = 2.94, < 0.001). Our findings suggest the need to increase COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among parents of vulnerable children to reduce the negative consequences of COVID-19.
患有脑瘫的儿童(CP)患 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关呼吸系统并发症的风险更高。因此,本研究旨在使用阿拉伯语版的儿童疫苗接种父母态度问卷(PACV)评估埃及 CP 儿童父母的 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫(VH)。这项横断面调查研究在埃及开罗的两家医院的门诊进行。使用简单随机抽样技术招募 CP 儿童的父母。共招募了 321 名父母;其中一半以上是孩子的母亲(61.37%);大多数是埃及人(87.23%),居住在城市地区(84.42%)。近 70%的父母对为孩子接种 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决。多元线性回归模型显示,以下几类父母的 PACV 平均得分较低:(1)有能力偿还贷款的父母,与没有能力偿还贷款且收入不足的父母(β=-2.39,=0.030);(2)非埃及父母(β=-1.54,=0.002);(3)自己已完全接种 COVID-19 疫苗或打算接受完整 COVID-19 疫苗接种的父母(β=-6.28,<0.001);(4)打算给孩子接种 COVID-19 疫苗的父母(β=-3.04,<0.001);(5)其孩子接受常规疫苗接种的父母(β=-2.86,<0.045)。在调整其他协变量后,父母的 COVID-19 疫苗接种状况(β=-6.28,<0.001)和父母在家庭中经历 COVID-19 相关死亡(β=-1.75,<0.001)的父母的 PACV 平均得分明显较低。然而,报告称,父母感染 COVID-19(β=2.77,<0.001)或不确定(β=2.94,<0.001)的父母的 PACV 平均得分较高。我们的研究结果表明,需要提高弱势儿童父母对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度,以减少 COVID-19 的负面后果。