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体育与医学融合政策分析:基于 NVivo 的定性研究——“健康中国”背景下

Policy Analysis of the Integration of Sports and Medicine against the Backdrop of "Healthy China": A Qualitative Study Using NVivo.

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.

School of Public Administration, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 23;20(3):2079. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032079.

Abstract

In China, the aim of integrating sports and medicine is part of a national health promotion policy. It is important to clarify the relevant policy points, policy practice distribution, and practical tools, as well as to find the weak links in the policy. In the study, there are 34 primary child nodes, 12 secondary child nodes and four parent nodes that were formed. In this study NVivo 11 software was used to analyze the content of 15 national guidelines in terms of integrating sports and medicine. From 2014 to 2021, the policy development of the integration of sports and medicine went through the beginning and growth stages. The evolutionary logic presents an inverse relationship between the policy practice's duration and the degree of state intervention. In the sequential developmental phases, policy tools were set up in an orderly transition from a single mandatory policy tool to a voluntary or hybrid policy tool, supplemented by essential policy tools. With respect to the policy content, the attention to specific service groups and sports risk assessment is insufficient. In the future, we should actively focus on the division of particular service groups and their service supply, pay closer attention to the social needs and value manifestation of sports risk assessment, and balance the proportion of policy tools in the development of the integration of sports and medicine.

摘要

在中国,将体育与医学融合的目标是国家健康促进政策的一部分。重要的是要阐明相关政策要点、政策实践分布和实际工具,并找到政策中的薄弱环节。在研究中,形成了 34 个初级子节点、12 个中级子节点和 4 个父节点。本研究采用 NVivo 11 软件,对 2014 年至 2021 年期间的 15 项国家体育与医学融合指南的内容进行了分析。从 2014 年至 2021 年,体育与医学融合的政策发展经历了起步和成长阶段。演进逻辑呈现出政策实践持续时间与国家干预程度之间的反比关系。在连续的发展阶段,政策工具从单一的强制性政策工具到自愿性或混合性政策工具有序过渡,辅以必要的政策工具。就政策内容而言,对特定服务群体和体育风险评估的关注不足。未来,应积极关注特定服务群体的划分及其服务供给,更加关注体育风险评估的社会需求和价值表现,并平衡体育与医学融合发展中政策工具的比例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b2b/9915374/e278a4cf7e60/ijerph-20-02079-g001.jpg

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